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The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess, sentence 99

His joy at seeing the Princess again was extreme, and he set to work with all his might to try to break her prison; but in spite of all his efforts he failed utterly.

Who acts: joy, Prince · What happens: see, be, set, work, try, break · To what, where: Princess, prison, spite, efforts

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (joy, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjmarkacldetobjadvmodcoppunctccnsubjconjmarkxcompmarkdet:predetnmod:possadvclmarkadvclmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctcccaseoblcasedet:predetnmod:possnmodnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootHisPRONjoyNOUNatSCONJseeingVERBtheDETPrincessPROPNagainADVwasAUXextremeADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsetVERBtoPARTworkVERBwithSCONJallDEThisPRONmightAUXtoPARTtryVERBtoPARTbreakVERBherPRONprisonNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJinADPspiteNOUNofADPallDEThisPRONeffortsNOUNhePRONfailedVERButterlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 joynmod:poss
2joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing9 extremensubj
3atatSCONJ_4 seeingmark
4seeingseeVERBVerbForm=Ger2 joyacl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Princessdet
6PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing4 seeingobj
7againagainADV_4 seeingadvmod
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 extremecop
9extremeextremeADJDegree=Posrootroot
10,,PUNCT_13 setpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 setcc
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 setnsubj
13setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 extremeconj
14totoPART_15 workmark
15workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf13 setxcomp
16withwithSCONJ_19 mightmark
17allallDETPronType=Tot19 mightdet:predet
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 mightnmod:poss
19mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin15 workadvcl
20totoPART_21 trymark
21trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf15 workadvcl
22totoPART_23 breakmark
23breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf21 tryxcomp
24herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 prisonnmod:poss
25prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing23 breakobj
26;;PUNCT_35 failedpunct
27butbutCCONJ_35 failedcc
28ininADP_29 spitecase
29spitespiteNOUNNumber=Sing35 failedobl
30ofofADP_33 effortscase
31allallDETPronType=Tot33 effortsdet:predet
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 effortsnmod:poss
33effortseffortNOUNNumber=Plur29 spitenmod
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 failednsubj
35failedfailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 extremeconj
36utterlyutterlyADV_35 failedadvmod
37..PUNCT_9 extremepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seegerundPrince's joy not said herethe Princessagainvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus
2ispastPrince's joyextreme propertytree rules
3setpastPrincetree rules
4workto-infinitivePrince not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5tryto-infinitivePrince not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6break not said to happento-infinitivePrince not said hereprincess's prisonvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer prison=Patient
7failpastPrincespite of Prince's effortsutterly propertyvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in spite=Eventuality
8joyPrincenom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
9spitePrince's effortsnom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/3/99/