The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess, sentence 29
The Princess, whom he thought quite charming, had, however, a little saucy nose, which, in her face, was the prettiest thing possible, but it was a cause of great embarrassment to the courtiers, who had got into such a habit of laughing at little noses that they sometimes found themselves laughing at hers before they had time to think; but this did not do at all before the Prince, who quite failed to see the joke, and actually banished two of his courtiers who had dared to mention disrespectfully the Dear Little Princess’s tiny nose!
Who acts: Hyacinth, Princess, nose, courtiers, habit, this · What happens: think, have, be, get, laugh, find · To what, where: Princess, little saucy nose, prettiest thing, cause, habit, little noses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hyacinth, Princess, nose, courtiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thing | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thought | punct |
| 4 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 thought | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 6 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Princess | acl |
| 7 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 8 charming | advmod |
| 8 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thought | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 nose | punct |
| 12 | however | however | ADV | _ | 17 nose | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 however | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 nose | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 nose | amod |
| 16 | saucy | saucy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 nose | amod |
| 17 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 face | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 face | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 face | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 face | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 face | nmod:poss |
| 23 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 nose | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Princess | punct |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 thing | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 thing | det |
| 27 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 thing | amod |
| 28 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 29 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 thing | amod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cause | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 cause | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cause | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 cause | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 cause | det |
| 35 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thing | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 embarrassment | case |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 embarrassment | amod |
| 38 | embarrassment | embarrassment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 cause | nmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 courtiers | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 courtiers | det |
| 41 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 embarrassment | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 got | punct |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 got | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 got | aux |
| 45 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 courtiers | acl |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 habit | case |
| 47 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 habit | det:predet |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 habit | det |
| 49 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 got | obl |
| 50 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 51 laughing | mark |
| 51 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 habit | acl |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 noses | case |
| 53 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 noses | amod |
| 54 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 laughing | obl |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 found | mark |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 found | nsubj |
| 57 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 58 found | advmod |
| 58 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 noses | advcl |
| 59 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 58 found | obj |
| 60 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 found | xcomp |
| 61 | at | at | ADP | _ | 62 hers | case |
| 62 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 laughing | obl |
| 63 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 65 had | mark |
| 64 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 had | nsubj |
| 65 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 laughing | advcl |
| 66 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 had | obj |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 think | mark |
| 68 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 time | acl |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 74 do | punct |
| 70 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 74 do | cc |
| 71 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 74 do | nsubj |
| 72 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 do | aux |
| 73 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 74 do | advmod |
| 74 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 thing | parataxis |
| 75 | at | at | ADP | _ | 76 all | fixed |
| 76 | all | all | ADV | PronType=Tot | 74 do | advmod |
| 77 | before | before | ADP | _ | 79 Prince | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 Prince | det |
| 79 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 do | obl |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 failed | punct |
| 81 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 83 failed | nsubj |
| 82 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 83 failed | advmod |
| 83 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 79 Prince | acl:relcl |
| 84 | to | to | PART | _ | 85 see | mark |
| 85 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 83 failed | xcomp |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 joke | det |
| 87 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 see | obj |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 banished | punct |
| 89 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 91 banished | cc |
| 90 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 91 banished | advmod |
| 91 | banished | banish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 83 failed | conj |
| 92 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 95 courtiers | nummod |
| 93 | of | of | ADP | _ | 95 courtiers | case |
| 94 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 95 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 95 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 91 banished | obj |
| 96 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 98 dared | nsubj |
| 97 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 98 dared | aux |
| 98 | dared | dare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 95 courtiers | acl:relcl |
| 99 | to | to | PART | _ | 100 mention | mark |
| 100 | mention | mention | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 98 dared | xcomp |
| 101 | disrespectfully | disrespectfully | ADV | _ | 108 nose | advmod |
| 102 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 Princess | det |
| 103 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 105 Princess | amod |
| 104 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 105 Princess | amod |
| 105 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 108 nose | nmod:poss |
| 106 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 105 Princess | case |
| 107 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 108 nose | amod |
| 108 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 mention | obl |
| 109 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Hyacinth | the Princess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | a little saucy nose and princess's face | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the Princess | the prettiest thing but a cause | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | nose | a cause | of great embarrassment to the courtiers | tree rules | |||
| 5 | get | past · perfect | the courtiers | such habit | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into habit=Destination | ||||
| 6 | laugh | gerund | such habit not said here | little noses | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | find | past | courtiers = courtier | courtiers = courtier | sometimes property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 8 | laugh | gerund | courtiers = courtier not said here | at princess | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | have | past | courtiers = courtier | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | courtiers = courtier not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | not do | past · do-support | this | before the Prince | all property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 12 | fail | past | the Prince | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 13 | not see | to-infinitive | the Prince not said here | the joke | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer joke=Stimulus | ||||
| 14 | banish | past | the Prince not said here | Hyacinth's two courtiers | actually property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courtier=Theme | |||
| 15 | dare | past · perfect | Hyacinth's two courtiers | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 16 | mention speech: other | to-infinitive | Hyacinth's two courtiers not said here | the Dear Little Princess's tiny nose | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/3/29/