The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess, sentence 30
The others, taking warning from this, learned to think twice before they spoke, and one even went so far as to tell the Prince that, though it was quite true that no man could be worth anything unless he had a long nose, still, a woman’s beauty was a different thing; and he knew a learned man who understood Greek and had read in some old manuscripts that the beautiful Cleopatra herself had a “tip-tilted” nose!
Who acts: others, one, warning, man, Prince, beauty · What happens: take, learn, think, speak, go, tell · To what, where: warning, this, that, Prince, long nose, different thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Little Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, one, warning, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 others | det |
| 2 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 learned | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 taking | punct |
| 4 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 others | acl |
| 5 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taking | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 this | case |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 warning | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 others | punct |
| 9 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 think | mark |
| 11 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 learned | xcomp |
| 12 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 think | advmod |
| 13 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 15 spoke | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 spoke | nsubj |
| 15 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 think | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 went | nsubj |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 went | advmod |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 learned | parataxis |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 far | advmod |
| 22 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 went | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 tell | mark |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 tell | mark |
| 25 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 went | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Prince | det |
| 27 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 tell | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 tell | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 true | punct |
| 30 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 34 true | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 true | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 true | cop |
| 33 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 34 true | advmod |
| 34 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 tell | parataxis |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 worth | mark |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 man | det |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 worth | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 worth | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 worth | cop |
| 40 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 true | conj |
| 41 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 40 worth | obj |
| 42 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 44 had | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 had | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 anything | acl |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 nose | det |
| 46 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 nose | amod |
| 47 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 had | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 thing | punct |
| 49 | still | still | ADV | _ | 58 thing | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 thing | punct |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 woman | det |
| 52 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 53 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 52 woman | case |
| 54 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 thing | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 thing | cop |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 thing | det |
| 57 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 thing | amod |
| 58 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 nose | conj |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 knew | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 knew | cc |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 knew | nsubj |
| 62 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 learned | parataxis |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 man | det |
| 64 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 man | amod |
| 65 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 knew | obj |
| 66 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 understood | nsubj |
| 67 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 man | acl:relcl |
| 68 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 understood | xcomp |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 read | cc |
| 70 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 read | aux |
| 71 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 62 knew | conj |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 75 manuscripts | case |
| 73 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 75 manuscripts | det |
| 74 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 manuscripts | amod |
| 75 | manuscripts | manuscript | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 read | obl |
| 76 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 81 had | obj |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 Cleopatra | det |
| 78 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 Cleopatra | amod |
| 79 | Cleopatra | Cleopatra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 had | nsubj |
| 80 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 79 Cleopatra | nmod |
| 81 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 manuscripts | acl:relcl |
| 82 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 88 nose | det |
| 83 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 86 tilted | punct |
| 84 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 tilted | compound |
| 85 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 84 tip | punct |
| 86 | tilted | tilt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 88 nose | amod |
| 87 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 86 tilted | punct |
| 88 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 had | obj |
| 89 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | gerund | the others not said here | warning | this | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent warning=Theme from this=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | learn | past | the others | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | the others not said here | twice property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | others = other | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go | past | one | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | one not said here | that | the Prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent prince=Recipient that=Topic | |||
| 7 | is | past | warning | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | could | no man | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | Prince | a long nose and a different thing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient | ||||
| 10 | is a | past | a woman's beauty | a different thing | still | tree rules | |||
| 11 | know | past | Prince | a learned man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 13 | understand | past | a learned man | greek property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 14 | read | past · perfect | Prince not said here | some old manuscripts | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 15 | have | past | the beautiful Cleopatra Cleopatra | some old manuscripts | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | tilt in a quote | participle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/3/30/