The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 22
But the youngest said: “I dreamed that my second sister was to be married, and on her wedding-day, you, father, held a golden ewer and said: ‘Come, Miranda, and I will hold the water that you may dip your hands in it.’”
Who acts: youngest, you, water · What happens: say, dream, marry, hold, come, dip · To what, where: second sister, golden ewer, Miranda, water, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest, you, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youngest | det |
| 3 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 dreamed | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 dreamed | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 dreamed | nsubj |
| 8 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 married | mark |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sister | nmod:poss |
| 11 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 sister | amod |
| 12 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 married | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 married | aux:pass |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 married | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 married | aux:pass |
| 16 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 dreamed | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 held | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 held | cc |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 day | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 day | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 day | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 wedding | punct |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 held | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 day | punct |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 held | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 father | punct |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 you | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 father | punct |
| 29 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 ewer | det |
| 31 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ewer | amod |
| 32 | ewer | ewer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 held | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 held | conj |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 Come | punct |
| 36 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 Come | punct |
| 37 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 said | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Miranda | punct |
| 39 | Miranda | Miranda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Come | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 hold | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 hold | cc |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 hold | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 hold | aux |
| 44 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 Come | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 water | det |
| 46 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 hold | obj |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 dip | nsubj |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 dip | nsubj |
| 49 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 dip | aux |
| 50 | dip | dip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 water | acl:relcl |
| 51 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 hands | nmod:poss |
| 52 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 dip | obj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 it | case |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 dip | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 Come | punct |
| 56 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 Come | punct |
| 57 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the youngest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | dream in a quote | past | the youngest = young | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | marry in a quote | past · passive | my second sister | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | hold in a quote | past | you | a golden ewer | day | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ewer=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | come in a quote | infinitive | Miranda | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | hold in a quote | future | the youngest = young | the water | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 8 | dip in a quote | may | the water | your hands | water | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/22/