The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 3
Now, the King had some quarrelsome neighbors, who, tired of leaving him in peace, began to make war upon him so fiercely that he feared he would be altogether beaten if he did not make an effort to defend himself.
Who acts: King · What happens: have, leave, begin, make, fear, beat · To what, where: quarrelsome neighbors, king, peace, war, effort · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 neighbors | det |
| 7 | quarrelsome | quarrelsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 neighbors | amod |
| 8 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tired | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 tired | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tired | punct |
| 12 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 neighbors | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 leaving | mark |
| 14 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 tired | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 leaving | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 peace | case |
| 17 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 leaving | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 began | xcomp |
| 22 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 make | obl |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 fiercely | advmod |
| 26 | fiercely | fiercely | ADV | _ | 21 make | advmod |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 feared | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 feared | nsubj |
| 29 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fiercely | advcl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 beaten | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 beaten | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 beaten | aux:pass |
| 33 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 34 beaten | advmod |
| 34 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 feared | ccomp |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 make | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 make | nsubj |
| 37 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 make | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 make | advmod |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 beaten | advcl |
| 40 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 effort | det |
| 41 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 make | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 defend | mark |
| 43 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 effort | acl |
| 44 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 defend | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the King | some quarrelsome neighbors | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbor=Patient | |||
| 2 | leave | gerund | the King not said here | king | peace | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in peace=Location | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the King not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | the King not said here | war | upon king; fiercely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset war=Product | |||
| 5 | fear | past | king | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | beat | would · passive | king | altogether property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not make a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | king | a effort | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effort=Product | ||||
| 8 | defend | to-infinitive | king not said here | king | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/3/