The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 4
So he collected a great army and set off to fight them, leaving the Princesses with their governess in a castle where news of the war was brought every day--sometimes that the King had taken a town, or won a battle, and, at last, that he had altogether overcome his enemies and chased them out of his kingdom, and was coming back to the castle as quickly as possible, to see his dear little Miranda whom he loved so much.
Who acts: king · What happens: collect, set off, fight, leave, bring, take · To what, where: great army, neighbors, Princesses, news, town, battle
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 collected | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 collected | nsubj |
| 3 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 army | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 army | amod |
| 6 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 collected | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 set | cc |
| 8 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 collected | conj |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 set | compound:prt |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 fight | mark |
| 11 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 set | xcomp |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fight | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 leaving | punct |
| 14 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 collected | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Princesses | det |
| 16 | Princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 leaving | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 governess | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 governess | nmod:poss |
| 19 | governess | governess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 leaving | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 castle | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 castle | det |
| 22 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 governess | nmod |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 brought | advmod |
| 24 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 war | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 war | det |
| 27 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 news | nmod |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 brought | aux:pass |
| 29 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 castle | acl:relcl |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 day | det |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brought | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 taken | punct |
| 33 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 38 taken | advmod |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 taken | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 King | det |
| 36 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 taken | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 taken | aux |
| 38 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 brought | conj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 town | det |
| 40 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 taken | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 won | punct |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 won | cc |
| 43 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 collected | conj |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 battle | det |
| 45 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 won | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 last | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 last | cc |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 last | punct |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 last | case |
| 50 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 collected | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 overcome | punct |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 overcome | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 overcome | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 overcome | aux |
| 55 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 56 overcome | advmod |
| 56 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 last | parataxis |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 58 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 overcome | obj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 chased | cc |
| 60 | chased | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 overcome | conj |
| 61 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 chased | obj |
| 62 | out | out | ADP | _ | 65 kingdom | case |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 kingdom | case |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 65 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 chased | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 coming | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 coming | cc |
| 68 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 coming | aux |
| 69 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 collected | conj |
| 70 | back | back | ADV | _ | 69 coming | advmod |
| 71 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 castle | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 castle | det |
| 73 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 coming | obl |
| 74 | as | as | ADV | _ | 75 quickly | advmod |
| 75 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 69 coming | advmod |
| 76 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 77 possible | mark |
| 77 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 quickly | advcl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 see | punct |
| 79 | to | to | PART | _ | 80 see | mark |
| 80 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 coming | advcl |
| 81 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 84 Miranda | nmod:poss |
| 82 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 Miranda | amod |
| 83 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 Miranda | amod |
| 84 | Miranda | Miranda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 see | obj |
| 85 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 87 loved | obj |
| 86 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 loved | nsubj |
| 87 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 see | conj |
| 88 | so | so | ADV | _ | 89 much | advmod |
| 89 | much | much | ADV | _ | 87 loved | advmod |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 collected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | past | king | a great army | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set off | infinitive | king not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fight | to-infinitive | king not said here | neighbors = neighbor | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | leave | gerund | king not said here | the Princesses | with neighbors's governess in a castle | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent princess=Recipient with governess=Theme | |||
| 5 | bring | past · passive | news of the war | day | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | take | past · perfect | the King | a town | sometimes property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Theme | |||
| 7 | win | past | king not said here | a battle | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | overcome | past · perfect | king | king's enemies | altogether property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot enemy=Theme | |||
| 9 | chase | past | king not said here | neighbors = neighbor | king's kingdom | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out kingdom=Trajectory | |||
| 10 | come back | past · progressive | king not said here | the castle | quickly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to castle=Initial_Location | |||
| 11 | see | to-infinitive | king not said here | king's dear little Miranda | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer miranda=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | love | past | king | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/4/