The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 95
At last she saw before her a great plain, quite covered with all sorts of flowers, the scent of which seemed to her nicer than anything she had ever smelled before; a broad river of orange-flower water flowed round it and fountains of wine of every kind ran in all directions and made the prettiest little cascades and brooks.
Who acts: sheep, scent, broad river · What happens: see, cover, seem, smell, flow, run · To what, where: great plain, flower water, directions, prettiest little cascades, flowers
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sheep, scent, broad river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 ran | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 last | acl:relcl |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 plain | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 plain | amod |
| 9 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 covered | punct |
| 11 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 12 covered | advmod |
| 12 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 plain | acl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 sorts | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 sorts | det |
| 15 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 covered | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 flowers | case |
| 17 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sorts | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 scent | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 scent | det |
| 20 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plain | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 seemed | nsubj |
| 23 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 scent | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 nicer | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 nicer | nmod:poss |
| 26 | nicer | nice | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 seemed | xcomp |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 anything | case |
| 28 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 nicer | obl |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 smelled | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 smelled | aux |
| 31 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 smelled | advmod |
| 32 | smelled | smell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 anything | acl:relcl |
| 33 | before | before | ADV | _ | 32 smelled | advmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 ran | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 river | det |
| 36 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 river | amod |
| 37 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 ran | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 water | case |
| 39 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 flower | amod |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 orange | punct |
| 41 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 water | compound |
| 42 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 river | nmod |
| 43 | flowed | flow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 water | acl |
| 44 | round | round | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 flowed | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 fountains | cc |
| 47 | fountains | fountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 river | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 wine | case |
| 49 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fountains | nmod |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 kind | case |
| 51 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 kind | det |
| 52 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 wine | nmod |
| 53 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 directions | case |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 directions | det |
| 56 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 ran | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 made | cc |
| 58 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 ran | conj |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 cascades | det |
| 60 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 62 cascades | amod |
| 61 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 cascades | amod |
| 62 | cascades | cascade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 made | obj |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 brooks | cc |
| 64 | brooks | brook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 cascades | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | sheep | a great plain and the scent | before Fairyland | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer plain=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | cover | participle | a great plain and the scent not said here | with all sorts of flowers | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sort=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | the scent | nice property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | smell | past · perfect | sheep | ever | before property | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP.location V»: agent=Location | |||
| 5 | flow | participle | flower water not said here | round water | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | run | past | a broad river of flower water and fountains of wine of every kind | all directions | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in direction=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | make | past | a broad river of flower water and fountains of wine of every kind not said here | the prettiest little cascades and brooks | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cascade=Product | ||||
| 8 | sort | flowers | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/95/