The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 96
The plain was covered with the strangest trees, there were whole avenues where partridges, ready roasted, hung from every branch, or, if you preferred pheasants, quails, turkeys, or rabbits, you had only to turn to the right hand or to the left and you were sure to find them.
Who acts: whole avenues, partridges, you · What happens: cover, be, roast, hang, pheasant, turn · To what, where: plain, rabbits, branch, right hand
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole avenues, partridges, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 plain | det |
| 2 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 covered | aux:pass |
| 4 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 trees | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 trees | det |
| 7 | strangest | strange | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 trees | amod |
| 8 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covered | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 were | punct |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 were | expl |
| 11 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 covered | conj |
| 12 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 avenues | amod |
| 13 | avenues | avenue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 were | nsubj |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 avenues | nmod |
| 15 | partridges | partridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 where | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 roasted | punct |
| 17 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 roasted | amod |
| 18 | roasted | roast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 partridges | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hung | punct |
| 20 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 roasted | conj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 branch | case |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 branch | det |
| 23 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hung | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pheasants | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 pheasants | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 or | punct |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 pheasants | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 pheasants | nsubj |
| 29 | preferred | preferred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 pheasants | amod |
| 30 | pheasants | pheasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hung | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 quails | punct |
| 32 | quails | quail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 pheasants | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 turkeys | punct |
| 34 | turkeys | turkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 pheasants | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 rabbits | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 rabbits | cc |
| 37 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 roasted | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 turn | punct |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 turn | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 turn | aux |
| 41 | only | only | ADV | _ | 43 turn | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 turn | mark |
| 43 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 roasted | conj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 hand | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 hand | det |
| 46 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 hand | amod |
| 47 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 turn | obl |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 left | cc |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 left | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 left | det |
| 51 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hand | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 sure | cc |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 sure | nsubj |
| 54 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 sure | cop |
| 55 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 turn | conj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 find | mark |
| 57 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 sure | xcomp |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 find | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | the plain | with the strangest trees | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with tree=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | past | whole avenues | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | roast | participle | partridges not said here | rabbits | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hang | participle | partridges not said here | every branch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | pheasant a condition, not said to happen | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | turn | past | you | the right hand or the left | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to hand=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | is | past | you | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | find | to-infinitive | you not said here | plain | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/30/96/