The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2, sentence 30
“‘Madam Ragotte,’ said I, ‘when one is at the bottom of a pit where one has fully expected to be roasted alive, it is impossible to think of asking such a charming person as you are to marry one!
Who acts: Madam, one, you · What happens: say, be, expect, roast, think, ask · To what, where: bottom, one, charming person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Madam, one, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Madam | punct |
| 3 | Madam | Madam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 4 | Ragotte | Ragotte | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Madam | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Madam | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Madam | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bottom | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 bottom | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 bottom | advmod |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 bottom | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 bottom | cop |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 bottom | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bottom | det |
| 16 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 pit | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pit | det |
| 19 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bottom | nmod |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 expected | advmod |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 expected | aux |
| 23 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 24 expected | advmod |
| 24 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 pit | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 roasted | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 roasted | aux:pass |
| 27 | roasted | roast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 expected | xcomp |
| 28 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 roasted | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 impossible | punct |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 impossible | expl |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 impossible | cop |
| 32 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 think | mark |
| 34 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 impossible | csubj |
| 35 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 asking | mark |
| 36 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 think | advcl |
| 37 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 person | det:predet |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 person | det |
| 39 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 person | compound |
| 40 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 asking | obj |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 are | mark |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 are | nsubj |
| 43 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 think | advcl |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 marry | mark |
| 45 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 are | xcomp |
| 46 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 marry | obj |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Madam | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | one | the bottom | of a pit | tree rules | |||
| 3 | expect in a quote | present · perfect · passive | one | fully property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | roast not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | one not said here | alive property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V» | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Madam not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask in a quote | gerund | such charming person | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent person=Recipient | |||||
| 8 | does in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | marry in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | one | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/31/30/