The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2, sentence 51
Miranda was so surprised and confused by all that she had heard that she hardly knew what answer to give to the King of the Sheep, but she managed to make some kind of little speech, which certainly did not forbid him to hope, and said that she should not be afraid of the shadows now she knew that they would some day come to life again.
Who acts: Miranda, Sheep · What happens: be, hear, know, give, manage, make · To what, where: answer, King, kind, little speech, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miranda, Sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Miranda | Miranda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 surprised | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 surprised | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 surprised | advmod |
| 4 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 confused | cc |
| 6 | confused | confused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 surprised | conj |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 12 heard | mark |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 heard | det:predet |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 heard | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | aux |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 surprised | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 knew | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 knew | nsubj |
| 15 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 16 knew | advmod |
| 16 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | ccomp |
| 17 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 18 answer | det |
| 18 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 knew | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 give | mark |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 answer | acl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 King | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 King | det |
| 23 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 give | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Sheep | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Sheep | det |
| 26 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 give | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 managed | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 managed | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 managed | nsubj |
| 30 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 surprised | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 make | mark |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 managed | xcomp |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 kind | det |
| 34 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 speech | case |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 speech | amod |
| 37 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 kind | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 forbid | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 forbid | obj |
| 40 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 43 forbid | advmod |
| 41 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 forbid | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 forbid | advmod |
| 43 | forbid | forbid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 speech | acl:relcl |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 forbid | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 hope | mark |
| 46 | hope | hope | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 forbid | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 said | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 said | cc |
| 49 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 managed | parataxis |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 afraid | mark |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 afraid | nsubj |
| 52 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 afraid | aux |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 afraid | advmod |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 55 afraid | cop |
| 55 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 said | ccomp |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 shadows | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 shadows | det |
| 58 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 afraid | obl |
| 59 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 afraid | advmod |
| 60 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 knew | nsubj |
| 61 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 afraid | ccomp |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 67 come | mark |
| 63 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 come | nsubj |
| 64 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 come | aux |
| 65 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 66 day | det |
| 66 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 come | obl:unmarked |
| 67 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 knew | advcl |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 life | case |
| 69 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 come | obl |
| 70 | again | again | ADV | _ | 67 come | advmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Miranda | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Miranda not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | Miranda | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | know | past | Miranda | what answer | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | Miranda not said here | what answer not said here | the King | of the Sheep | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient | ||
| 6 | manage | past | Miranda | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | Miranda not said here | some kind of little speech | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset kind=Product | ||||
| 8 | not forbid | past · do-support | little speech | certainly property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | hope | to-infinitive | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | not is | should | Miranda | now | of the shadows; afraid property | tree rules | |||
| 12 | know | past | Miranda | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 13 | come | would | Sheep | life | again; day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to life=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/31/51/