The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 3, sentence 20
In vain he begged and prayed them to let him in; though his entreaties might have melted hearts of stone they did not move the guards of the palace, and at last, quite broken-hearted, he fell dead at their feet.
Who acts: face, Sheep · What happens: beg, pray, let in, melt, not move, break · To what, where: melted hearts, vain, Sheep, face, entreaties, guards
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, Sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 vain | case |
| 2 | vain | vain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 begged | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 begged | nsubj |
| 4 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 prayed | cc |
| 6 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 begged | conj |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 prayed | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 let | mark |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 prayed | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 let | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 let | compound:prt |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 hearts | punct |
| 13 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 19 hearts | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 entreaties | nmod:poss |
| 15 | entreaties | entreaty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 melted | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 melted | aux |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 melted | aux |
| 18 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 hearts | amod |
| 19 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 begged | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 stone | case |
| 21 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 move | obl |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 move | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 move | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 move | advmod |
| 25 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 hearts | acl:relcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 guards | det |
| 27 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 move | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 palace | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 palace | det |
| 30 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 guards | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 fell | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 fell | cc |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 last | case |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 fell | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 last | punct |
| 36 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 37 broken | advmod |
| 37 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 last | advcl |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 broken | punct |
| 39 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 broken | xcomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 last | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 fell | nsubj |
| 42 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 begged | conj |
| 43 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 fell | xcomp |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 feet | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 feet | nmod:poss |
| 46 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 fell | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | face | melted hearts | vain | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | pray | past | face not said here | Sheep | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let in | to-infinitive | face not said here | face | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | melt | might · perfect · passive | face's entreaties | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 5 | not move | past · do-support | Sheep | the guards of the palace | of stone | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent guard=Theme of stone=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | break | participle | face not said here | hearted property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | fall | past | face | last | at Sheep's feet; dead property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at last=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/32/20/