The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 3, sentence 21
In the meantime the King, who had not the least idea of the sad thing that was happening outside the gate of his palace, proposed to Miranda that she should be driven in her chariot all round the town, which was to be illuminated with thousands and thousands of torches, placed in windows and balconies, and in all the grand squares.
Who acts: King, sad thing · What happens: have, happen, propose, drive, illuminate, place · To what, where: least idea, grand squares, gate, Miranda, sister, chariot
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, sad thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 meantime | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meantime | det |
| 3 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 meantime | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 had | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 King | acl:relcl |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 idea | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 idea | det |
| 11 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 idea | amod |
| 12 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 thing | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 thing | det |
| 15 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 thing | amod |
| 16 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 idea | nmod |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 happening | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 happening | aux |
| 19 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 thing | acl:relcl |
| 20 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 22 gate | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gate | det |
| 22 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 happening | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 palace | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 palace | nmod:poss |
| 25 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gate | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 proposed | punct |
| 27 | proposed | propose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 happening | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Miranda | case |
| 29 | Miranda | Miranda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 proposed | obl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 driven | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 driven | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 driven | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 driven | aux:pass |
| 34 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 proposed | advcl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 chariot | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 chariot | nmod:poss |
| 37 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 driven | obl |
| 38 | all | all | ADV | _ | 41 town | advmod |
| 39 | round | round | ADP | _ | 41 town | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 town | det |
| 41 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 driven | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 illuminated | punct |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 illuminated | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 illuminated | aux |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 illuminated | mark |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 illuminated | aux:pass |
| 47 | illuminated | illuminate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 town | acl:relcl |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 thousands | case |
| 49 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 illuminated | obl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 thousands | cc |
| 51 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 thousands | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 torches | case |
| 53 | torches | torch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 thousands | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 placed | punct |
| 55 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 thousands | acl |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 windows | case |
| 57 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 placed | obl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 balconies | cc |
| 59 | balconies | balcony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 windows | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 squares | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 squares | cc |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 squares | case |
| 63 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 66 squares | det:predet |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 squares | det |
| 65 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 squares | amod |
| 66 | squares | square | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 had | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 meantime | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the King | the least idea of the sad thing | all grand squares | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | |||
| 2 | happen | past · progressive | the sad thing | the gate of face's palace | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme outside gate=Location | ||||
| 3 | propose | participle | the sad thing not said here | Miranda | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to miranda=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | drive | should · passive | sister | sister's chariot | round the town | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme in chariot=Destination round town=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | illuminate | past · passive | the town | with thousands and thousands of torches | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with thousand=Theme | ||||
| 6 | place | participle | thousands and thousands of torches not said here | windows and balconies | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in window=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/32/21/