The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 121
As it was impossible he could be more weary than he was, he fell asleep, and, after reposing himself some time, began to snore so frightfully that the poor children were no less afraid of him than when he held up his great knife and was going to cut their throats.
Who acts: ogre, poor children · What happens: be, fall, repose, begin, snore, hold up · To what, where: ogre, great knife, throats
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ogre, poor children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 impossible | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 impossible | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 impossible | cop |
| 4 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 weary | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 weary | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 weary | cop |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 weary | advmod |
| 9 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 impossible | ccomp |
| 10 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 12 was | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 was | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 weary | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fell | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 impossible | parataxis |
| 16 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fell | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 began | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 and | punct |
| 20 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 21 reposing | mark |
| 21 | reposing | repose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 began | advcl |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 reposing | obj |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 reposing | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 reposing | punct |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fell | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 snore | mark |
| 28 | snore | snore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 began | xcomp |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 frightfully | advmod |
| 30 | frightfully | frightfully | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 snore | xcomp |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 afraid | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 children | det |
| 33 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 children | amod |
| 34 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 afraid | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 afraid | cop |
| 36 | no | no | ADV | _ | 37 less | advmod |
| 37 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 afraid | advmod |
| 38 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 frightfully | advcl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 afraid | obl |
| 41 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 44 held | mark |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 held | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 held | nsubj |
| 44 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 afraid | advcl |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 held | compound:prt |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 knife | nmod:poss |
| 47 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 knife | amod |
| 48 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 held | obj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 going | cc |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 going | aux |
| 51 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 began | conj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 cut | mark |
| 53 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 going | xcomp |
| 54 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 throats | nmod:poss |
| 55 | throats | throat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 cut | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 impossible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | could | ogre | weary property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | past | ogre | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | ogre | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | repose | gerund | ogre | time | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Theme | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | ogre not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | snore | to-infinitive | ogre not said here | frightfully property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the poor children | of ogre; afraid, less property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | hold up | past | ogre | ogre's great knife | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot knife=Theme | ||||
| 10 | go | past · progressive | ogre not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | cut | to-infinitive | ogre not said here | children's throats | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset throat=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/121/