The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 122
Little Thumb was not so much frightened as his brothers, and told them that they should run away immediately toward home while the Ogre was asleep so soundly, and that they should not be in any pain about him.
Who acts: brothers, Ogre · What happens: frighten, tell, run away, be, not be · To what, where: Little Thumb, brothers, home, pain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, Ogre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Thumb | amod |
| 2 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 frightened | aux:pass |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 much | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 7 frightened | advmod |
| 7 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 brothers | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 frightened | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 frightened | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 run | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 run | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 run | aux |
| 18 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 told | xcomp |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 run | advmod |
| 20 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 18 run | advmod |
| 21 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 22 home | case |
| 22 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 run | obl |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 asleep | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Ogre | det |
| 25 | Ogre | Ogre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 asleep | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 asleep | cop |
| 27 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 run | advcl |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 soundly | advmod |
| 29 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 27 asleep | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 pain | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 pain | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 pain | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 pain | nsubj |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 pain | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 pain | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 pain | cop |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 pain | case |
| 38 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 pain | det |
| 39 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | obl |
| 40 | about | about | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 pain | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | past · passive | Little Thumb | as thumb's brothers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | brothers = brother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | run away not said to happen | should | brothers = brother | home | away, immediately property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward home=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | is | past | the Ogre | asleep, soundly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not is | should | brothers = brother | any pain | about ogre | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/122/