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The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 133

They aver that when Little Thumb had taken off the Ogre’s boots he went to Court, where he was informed that they were very much in pain about a certain army, which was two hundred leagues off, and the success of a battle.

Who acts: folks, Little Thumb, thumb, certain army · What happens: aver, take off, go, inform, be · To what, where: success, Court, boots, thumb, pain, hundred leagues · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (folks, Little Thumb, thumb, certain army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkmarkamodnsubjauxadvclcasedetnmod:posscaseoblnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjaux:passconjmarknsubjcopadvmodadvmodcaseccompcasedetamodnmodpunctnsubjcopcompoundnummodconjadvmodpunctccdetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheyPRONaverVERBthatSCONJwhenSCONJLittleADJThumbPROPNhadAUXtakenVERBoffADPtheDETOgrePROPN’sPARTbootsNOUNhePRONwentVERBtoADPCourtPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVhePRONwasAUXinformedVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXveryADVmuchADVinADPpainNOUNaboutADPaDETcertainADJarmyNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXtwoNUMhundredNUMleaguesNOUNoffADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsuccessNOUNofADPaDETbattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 avernsubj
2averaverVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_8 takenmark
4whenwhenSCONJ_8 takenmark
5LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 Thumbamod
6ThumbThumbPROPNNumber=Sing8 takennsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 takenaux
8takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 averadvcl
9offoffADP_13 bootscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Ogredet
11OgreOgrePROPNNumber=Sing13 bootsnmod:poss
12’s'sPART_11 Ogrecase
13bootsbootsNOUNNumber=Sing15 wentobl
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 wentnsubj
15wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 takenparataxis
16totoADP_17 Courtcase
17CourtCourtPROPNNumber=Sing15 wentobl
18,,PUNCT_22 informedpunct
19wherewhereADVPronType=Rel22 informedadvmod
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 informednsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 informedaux:pass
22informedinformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 wentconj
23thatthatSCONJ_29 painmark
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 painnsubj
25werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 paincop
26veryveryADV_27 muchadvmod
27muchmuchADV_29 painadvmod
28ininADP_29 paincase
29painpainNOUNNumber=Sing22 informedccomp
30aboutaboutADP_33 armycase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 armydet
32certaincertainADJDegree=Pos33 armyamod
33armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing29 painnmod
34,,PUNCT_39 leaguespunct
35whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel39 leaguesnsubj
36wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 leaguescop
37twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 hundredcompound
38hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 leaguesnummod
39leaguesleagueNOUNNumber=Plur33 armyconj
40offoffADV_39 leaguesadvmod
41,,PUNCT_44 successpunct
42andandCCONJ_44 successcc
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 successdet
44successsuccessNOUNNumber=Sing2 averobl
45ofofADP_47 battlecase
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 battledet
47battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing44 successnmod
48..PUNCT_2 averpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1averpresentfolks = folkthe success of a battletree rules
2take offpast · perfectLittle Thumbvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3gopastthumbCourtthe Ogre's bootsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme off boots=Initial_Location to court=Destination
4inform speech: otherpast · passivethumbvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5ispastfolks = folkpainabout a certain army and hundred leaguestree rules
6is apasta certain army and hundred leagueshundred leaguesoff propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/133/