The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 133
They aver that when Little Thumb had taken off the Ogre’s boots he went to Court, where he was informed that they were very much in pain about a certain army, which was two hundred leagues off, and the success of a battle.
Who acts: folks, Little Thumb, thumb, certain army · What happens: aver, take off, go, inform, be · To what, where: success, Court, boots, thumb, pain, hundred leagues · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (folks, Little Thumb, thumb, certain army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 aver | nsubj |
| 2 | aver | aver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 taken | mark |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 taken | mark |
| 5 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Thumb | amod |
| 6 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 taken | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 taken | aux |
| 8 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 aver | advcl |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 boots | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Ogre | det |
| 11 | Ogre | Ogre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 boots | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 Ogre | case |
| 13 | boots | boots | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 taken | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Court | case |
| 17 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 informed | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 informed | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 informed | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 informed | aux:pass |
| 22 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 went | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 pain | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pain | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 pain | cop |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 much | advmod |
| 27 | much | much | ADV | _ | 29 pain | advmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 pain | case |
| 29 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 informed | ccomp |
| 30 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 army | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 army | det |
| 32 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 army | amod |
| 33 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pain | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 leagues | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 leagues | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 leagues | cop |
| 37 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 hundred | compound |
| 38 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 leagues | nummod |
| 39 | leagues | league | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 army | conj |
| 40 | off | off | ADV | _ | 39 leagues | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 success | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 success | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 success | det |
| 44 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 aver | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 battle | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 battle | det |
| 47 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 success | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 aver | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aver | present | folks = folk | the success of a battle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take off | past · perfect | Little Thumb | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | go | past | thumb | Court | the Ogre's boots | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme off boots=Initial_Location to court=Destination | |||
| 4 | inform speech: other | past · passive | thumb | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | is | past | folks = folk | pain | about a certain army and hundred leagues | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a | past | a certain army and hundred leagues | hundred leagues | off property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/133/