The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 134
He went, say they, to the King, and told him that, if he desired it, he would bring him news from the army before night.
Who acts: thumb · What happens: go, say, tell, desire, bring · To what, where: folks, that, thumb, pain, news, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thumb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 went | xcomp |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 King | punct |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 King | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 say | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 told | cc |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | iobj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 told | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 desired | punct |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 desired | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 desired | nsubj |
| 18 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | parataxis |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 desired | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bring | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bring | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 bring | aux |
| 23 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 desired | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bring | obj |
| 25 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 army | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 army | det |
| 28 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obl |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 night | case |
| 30 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | thumb | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | thumb not said here | folks = folk | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | thumb not said here | that | thumb | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient that=Topic | |||
| 4 | desire a condition, not said to happen | past | thumb | pain | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bring | would | thumb | news | King | the army | night | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination news=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/134/