The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 45
They sat down to supper, and ate with such a good appetite as pleased both father and mother, whom they acquainted how frightened they were in the forest, speaking almost always all together.
Who acts: makers · What happens: sit down, eat, acquaint, frighten, be, speak · To what, where: pleased father, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (makers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 sat | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 supper | case |
| 5 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ate | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ate | cc |
| 8 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 appetite | case |
| 10 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 appetite | det:predet |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 appetite | det |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 appetite | amod |
| 13 | appetite | appetite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ate | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 father | case |
| 15 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 father | amod |
| 16 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 17 father | cc:preconj |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ate | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 mother | cc |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 father | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 acquainted | punct |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 acquainted | obj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 acquainted | nsubj |
| 23 | acquainted | acquaint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 father | conj |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 frightened | advmod |
| 25 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 forest | advcl |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 forest | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 forest | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 forest | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 forest | det |
| 30 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 acquainted | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 speaking | punct |
| 32 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 ate | advcl |
| 33 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 34 always | advmod |
| 34 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 32 speaking | advmod |
| 35 | all | all | ADV | _ | 36 together | advmod |
| 36 | together | together | ADV | _ | 32 speaking | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | makers = maker | to supper | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | eat | past | makers = maker not said here | with such good appetite; as pleased father and mother | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | acquaint speech: other | past | makers = maker | pleased father and mother | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | frighten | participle | makers = maker not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | makers = maker | the forest | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | gerund | makers = maker not said here | always, together property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/45/