The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 55
After this, it rained very hard, which wetted them to the skin; their feet slipped at every step they took, and they fell into the mire, whence they got up in a very dirty pickle; their hands were quite benumbed.
Who acts: it, feet, birds · What happens: rain, wett, slip, take, fall, get up · To what, where: birds, step, mire, dirty pickle, hands
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, feet, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 rained | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 this | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 rained | nsubj |
| 5 | rained | rain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 hard | advmod |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 rained | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wetted | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 wetted | nsubj |
| 10 | wetted | wett | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rained | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wetted | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 skin | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 skin | det |
| 14 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wetted | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 slipped | punct |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 feet | nmod:poss |
| 17 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 slipped | nsubj |
| 18 | slipped | slip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 rained | parataxis |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 step | case |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 step | det |
| 21 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 slipped | obl |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 took | nsubj |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 step | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fell | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fell | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 slipped | conj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 mire | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 mire | det |
| 30 | mire | mire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 got | punct |
| 32 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 got | advmod |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 got | nsubj |
| 34 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fell | conj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 got | compound:prt |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 pickle | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 pickle | det |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 dirty | advmod |
| 39 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 pickle | amod |
| 40 | pickle | pickle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 got | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 benumbed | punct |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 hands | nmod:poss |
| 43 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 benumbed | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 benumbed | aux:pass |
| 45 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 46 benumbed | advmod |
| 46 | benumbed | benumb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 rained | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rain | past | it | after this | hard property | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||
| 2 | wett | past | birds = bird | to the skin | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | slip | participle | birds's feet | at every step | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | take | past | birds = bird | every step not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | birds = bird | into the mire result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into mire=Result | ||||
| 6 | get up | past | birds = bird | a dirty pickle | whence property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | benumb | past · passive | birds's hands | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/33/55/