The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 77
At first Mustapha refused, saying that he had been blindfolded; but when the robber gave him another piece of gold he began to think he might remember the turnings if blindfolded as before.
Who acts: Mustapha, robber · What happens: refuse, say, blindfold, give, begin, think · To what, where: Mustapha, piece, turnings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mustapha, robber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 refused | obl |
| 3 | Mustapha | Mustapha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 refused | nsubj |
| 4 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saying | punct |
| 6 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 refused | advcl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 blindfolded | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 blindfolded | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 blindfolded | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 blindfolded | aux:pass |
| 11 | blindfolded | blindfold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 saying | ccomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 began | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 gave | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 robber | det |
| 16 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 began | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 piece | det |
| 20 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 gold | case |
| 22 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 piece | nmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 began | nsubj |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 refused | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 think | mark |
| 26 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 began | xcomp |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 remember | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 remember | aux |
| 29 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 think | ccomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 turnings | det |
| 31 | turnings | turning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 remember | obj |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 blindfolded | mark |
| 33 | blindfolded | blindfold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 remember | ccomp |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 before | case |
| 35 | before | before | ADV | _ | 33 blindfolded | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | Mustapha | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Mustapha not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | blindfold | past · perfect · passive | Mustapha | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 4 | give | past | the robber | another piece of gold | Mustapha | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient piece=Theme | |||
| 5 | begin | past | Mustapha | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Mustapha not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | remember | might | Mustapha | the turnings | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent turning=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | blindfold a condition, not said to happen | participle | before property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/77/