The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 78
This means succeeded; the robber partly led him, and was partly guided by him, right in front of Cassim’s house, the door of which the robber marked with a piece of chalk.
Who acts: This, robber, Mustapha · What happens: mean, succeed, lead, guide, mark · To what, where: Mustapha, door, front, robber
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, robber, Mustapha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 led | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 robber | det |
| 6 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 led | nsubj |
| 7 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 8 led | advmod |
| 8 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 led | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 guided | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 guided | cc |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 guided | aux:pass |
| 13 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 14 guided | advmod |
| 14 | guided | guide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 led | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 guided | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 front | punct |
| 18 | right | right | ADV | _ | 20 front | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 front | case |
| 20 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 guided | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 22 | Cassim | Cassim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 house | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 Cassim | case |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 front | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 door | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 door | det |
| 27 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 guided | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 robber | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 robber | nsubj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 robber | det |
| 31 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 door | nmod |
| 32 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 robber | acl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 piece | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 piece | det |
| 35 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 marked | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 chalk | case |
| 37 | chalk | chalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 piece | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | This | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | succeed not said to happen | participle | This not said here | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lead | past | the robber | Mustapha | partly property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | guide | past · passive | Mustapha | the door of the robber | front of Cassim's house | partly property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in front=Destination | ||
| 5 | mark | participle | the robber not said here | with a piece of chalk | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with piece=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/34/78/