The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 3
One night, as he was tossing about in bed, full of cares and worry, he sighed and said to his wife: “What’s to become of us? how are we to support our poor children, now that we have nothing more for ourselves?”
Who acts: boy, we · What happens: toss, sigh, say, become, be, have · To what, where: One night, wife, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 night | nummod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sighed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 tossing | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 tossing | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tossing | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tossing | aux |
| 7 | tossing | toss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 night | acl |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 bed | case |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 bed | case |
| 10 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tossing | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 full | punct |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bed | amod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 cares | case |
| 14 | cares | care | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 full | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 worry | cc |
| 16 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cares | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sighed | nsubj |
| 19 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sighed | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 wife | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 ’s | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 ’s | punct |
| 27 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 ’s | nsubj |
| 28 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sighed | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 become | mark |
| 30 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ’s | xcomp |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 us | case |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 become | obl |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 28 ’s | punct |
| 34 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 support | advmod |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 support | cop |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 support | nsubj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 support | mark |
| 38 | support | support | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ’s | advcl |
| 39 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 children | nmod:poss |
| 40 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 children | amod |
| 41 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 support | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 have | punct |
| 43 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 have | advmod |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 have | mark |
| 45 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 have | nsubj |
| 46 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 support | conj |
| 47 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 46 have | obj |
| 48 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 47 nothing | amod |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 ourselves | case |
| 50 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 more | obl |
| 51 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 sighed | punct |
| 52 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 sighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toss | past · progressive | boy | One night not said here | about bed | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent night=Theme about bed=Destination | |||
| 2 | sigh | past | boy | night | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | boy not said here | boy's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | become in a quote | to-infinitive | boy not said here | of us | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | we | support property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have in a quote | present | we | nothing | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/3/