The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 4
“I’ll tell you what, husband,” answered the woman; “early to-morrow morning we’ll take the children out into the thickest part of the wood; there we shall light a fire for them and give them each a piece of bread; then we’ll go on to our work and leave them alone.
Who acts: woman, we, our · What happens: tell, answer, take out, light, give, go on · To what, where: husband, you, children, thickest part, fire, piece · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, we, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 tell | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 husband | punct |
| 8 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 early | punct |
| 16 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 take | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 morning | case |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 to | punct |
| 19 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 morning | compound |
| 20 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obl |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 take | nsubj |
| 22 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 take | aux |
| 23 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 children | det |
| 25 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 take | obj |
| 26 | out | out | ADV | _ | 23 take | advmod |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 part | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 part | det |
| 29 | thickest | thick | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 part | amod |
| 30 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 wood | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wood | det |
| 33 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 part | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 light | punct |
| 35 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 38 light | expl |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 light | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 light | aux |
| 38 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 take | conj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 fire | det |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 light | obj |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 light | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 give | cc |
| 44 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 take | conj |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 give | iobj |
| 46 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 piece | det |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 piece | det |
| 48 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 give | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 bread | case |
| 50 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 piece | nmod |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 go | punct |
| 52 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 go | advmod |
| 53 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 go | nsubj |
| 54 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 go | aux |
| 55 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 56 | on | on | ADV | _ | 55 go | advmod |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 work | case |
| 58 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 work | nmod:poss |
| 59 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 go | obl |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 leave | cc |
| 61 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 go | conj |
| 62 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 leave | obj |
| 63 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 61 leave | advmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | future | the woman = woman | husband | you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the woman | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take out in a quote | future | we | the children | the thickest part of the wood | morning | early, out property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | |
| 4 | light in a quote | shall | we | a fire | there | for children = child | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent fire=Product for they=Beneficiary | ||
| 5 | give in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | each piece of bread | children = child | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient piece=Theme | |||
| 6 | go on in a quote | future | we | then | to our work | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | leave in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | children = child | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 8 | work in a quote | our | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/4/