The Blue Fairy Book, Hansel and Grettel, sentence 67
And at last they were so tired that their legs refused to carry them any longer, so they lay down under a tree and fell fast asleep.
Who acts: Hansel, legs · What happens: be, refuse, not carry, lay down, fall · To what, where: last, Hansel, tree
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hansel and Grettel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hansel, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 tired | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tired | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tired | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tired | cop |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 tired | advmod |
| 7 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 refused | mark |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 legs | nmod:poss |
| 10 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 refused | nsubj |
| 11 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tired | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 carry | mark |
| 13 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 refused | xcomp |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 carry | obj |
| 15 | any | any | ADV | _ | 16 longer | advmod |
| 16 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 carry | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lay | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 lay | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lay | nsubj |
| 20 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 tired | parataxis |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 lay | advmod |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 24 tree | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 tree | det |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fell | cc |
| 26 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lay | conj |
| 27 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 fell | advmod |
| 28 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fell | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Hansel | last | tired property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | refuse | past | Hansel's legs | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not carry | to-infinitive | Hansel's legs not said here | Hansel | long property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | lay down | present | Hansel | a tree | down property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent under tree=Destination | |||
| 5 | fall | past | Hansel not said here | asleep, fast property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/35/67/