The Blue Fairy Book, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 47
I had successfully driven in the wedge, and all was going well, but the cursed wood was so slippery that it suddenly sprang out, and the tree closed up so rapidly that I had no time to take my beautiful white beard out, so here I am stuck fast, and I can’t get away; and you silly, smooth-faced, milk-and-water girls just stand and laugh!
Who acts: I, cursed wood, wedge, tree, milk · What happens: drive, go, curse, be, spring out, close up · To what, where: wedge, beautiful white beard
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, cursed wood, wedge, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 driven | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 driven | aux |
| 3 | successfully | successfully | ADV | _ | 4 driven | advmod |
| 4 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 wedge | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wedge | det |
| 7 | wedge | wedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 driven | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 going | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 going | advmod |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 driven | conj |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 going | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 slippery | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 slippery | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wood | det |
| 17 | cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 wood | amod |
| 18 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slippery | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 slippery | cop |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 slippery | advmod |
| 21 | slippery | slippery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 driven | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 sprang | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sprang | nsubj |
| 24 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 25 sprang | advmod |
| 25 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 slippery | advcl |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 sprang | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 closed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 closed | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tree | det |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 closed | nsubj |
| 31 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 slippery | parataxis |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 closed | compound:prt |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 rapidly | advmod |
| 34 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 31 closed | advmod |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 had | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 rapidly | advcl |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 time | det |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 take | mark |
| 41 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 time | acl |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 beard | nmod:poss |
| 43 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 beard | amod |
| 44 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 beard | amod |
| 45 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 take | obj |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 take | compound:prt |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 here | punct |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 here | advmod |
| 49 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 closed | advmod |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 stuck | nsubj |
| 51 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 stuck | cop |
| 52 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 here | obl |
| 53 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 stuck | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 get | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 get | cc |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 get | nsubj |
| 57 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 get | aux |
| 58 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 get | advmod |
| 59 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 closed | conj |
| 60 | away | away | ADV | _ | 59 get | advmod |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 64 silly | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 silly | cc |
| 63 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 64 silly | nsubj |
| 64 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 driven | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 faced | punct |
| 66 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 faced | amod |
| 67 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 smooth | punct |
| 68 | faced | faced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 silly | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 stand | punct |
| 70 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 stand | nsubj |
| 71 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 77 stand | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 stand | cc |
| 73 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 72 and | punct |
| 74 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 girls | compound |
| 75 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 stand | nsubj |
| 76 | just | just | ADV | _ | 77 stand | advmod |
| 77 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 silly | advcl |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 laugh | cc |
| 79 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 77 stand | conj |
| 80 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 driven | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past · perfect | I | the wedge | successfully property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | I not said here | well property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | curse | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | the cursed wood | slippery property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spring out | past | wedge | suddenly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | close up | participle | the tree | here | rapidly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 7 | have | past | I | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | take out | to-infinitive | I not said here | my beautiful white beard | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beard=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | present | I | fast, stuck property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | not get away | can | I | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | stand | present | milk | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | laugh | present | milk not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/36/47/