The Blue Fairy Book, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 5
They often roamed about in the woods gathering berries and no beast offered to hurt them; on the contrary, they came up to them in the most confiding manner; the little hare would eat a cabbage leaf from their hands, the deer grazed beside them, the stag would bound past them merrily, and the birds remained on the branches and sang to them with all their might.
Who acts: roses, woods, little hare, deer, stag · What happens: roam, gather, offer, hurt, come up, confide · To what, where: berries, beast, roses, contrary, cabbage leaf, hands
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roses, woods, little hare, deer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 roamed | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 roamed | advmod |
| 3 | roamed | roam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 woods | case |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 woods | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 woods | det |
| 7 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 roamed | obl |
| 8 | gathering | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 woods | acl |
| 9 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gathering | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 beast | cc |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 beast | det |
| 12 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 berries | conj |
| 13 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 beast | acl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 hurt | mark |
| 15 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 offered | advcl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hurt | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 contrary | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 contrary | det |
| 20 | contrary | contrary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 contrary | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 roamed | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADV | _ | 23 came | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 came | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 manner | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 manner | det |
| 29 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 30 confiding | advmod |
| 30 | confiding | confide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 manner | amod |
| 31 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 eat | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hare | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 hare | amod |
| 35 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 eat | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 eat | aux |
| 37 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 roamed | parataxis |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 leaf | det |
| 39 | cabbage | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 leaf | compound |
| 40 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 eat | obj |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 hands | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 hands | nmod:poss |
| 43 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 eat | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 grazed | punct |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 deer | det |
| 46 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 grazed | nsubj |
| 47 | grazed | graze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 roamed | parataxis |
| 48 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 49 them | case |
| 49 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 grazed | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 bound | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 stag | det |
| 52 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bound | nsubj |
| 53 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 bound | aux |
| 54 | bound | bound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 grazed | conj |
| 55 | past | past | ADP | _ | 56 them | case |
| 56 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 bound | obl |
| 57 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 54 bound | advmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 birds | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 birds | cc |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 birds | det |
| 61 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 roamed | parataxis |
| 62 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 birds | acl |
| 63 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 branches | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 branches | det |
| 65 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 remained | obl |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 sang | cc |
| 67 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 remained | conj |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 them | case |
| 69 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 sang | obl |
| 70 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 73 might | mark |
| 71 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 73 might | det:predet |
| 72 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 might | nmod:poss |
| 73 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 sang | advcl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 roamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roam | past | roses = rose | about the woods; often property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about wood=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | gather | gerund | the woods not said here | berries and no beast | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Theme | ||||
| 3 | offer | participle | no beast not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hurt | to-infinitive | roses = rose | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient | |||||
| 5 | come up | past | roses = rose | berries = berry | the contrary | in the confiding manner | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | ||
| 6 | confide speech: other | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | eat | would | the little hare | a cabbage leaf | roses's hands | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | |||
| 8 | graze | past | the deer | beside roses = rose | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | bound | would | the stag | past roses = rose; merrily property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past they=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | remain | participle | the birds not said here | the branches | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on branch=Location | ||||
| 11 | sing speech: express | past | roses = rose | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/36/5/