The Blue Fairy Book, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 6
No evil ever befell them; if they tarried late in the wood and night overtook them, they lay down together on the moss and slept till morning, and their mother knew they were quite safe, and never felt anxious about them.
Who acts: evil, roses, wood, mother · What happens: befall, tarry, overtake, lay down, sleep, know · To what, where: roses, wood, moss · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evil, roses, wood, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 evil | det |
| 2 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 befell | nsubj |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 befell | advmod |
| 4 | befell | befall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 befell | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 tarried | punct |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 tarried | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tarried | nsubj |
| 9 | tarried | tarry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 befell | conj |
| 10 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 tarried | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 wood | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wood | det |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tarried | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 night | cc |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wood | conj |
| 16 | overtook | overtake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wood | acl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 overtook | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lay | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lay | nsubj |
| 20 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 tarried | advcl |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 lay | advmod |
| 22 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 lay | advmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 moss | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 moss | det |
| 25 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 slept | cc |
| 27 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tarried | conj |
| 28 | till | till | ADP | _ | 29 morning | case |
| 29 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 slept | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 knew | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 knew | cc |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 mother | nmod:poss |
| 33 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 knew | nsubj |
| 34 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 befell | conj |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 safe | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 safe | cop |
| 37 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 38 safe | advmod |
| 38 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 knew | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 felt | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 felt | cc |
| 41 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 42 felt | advmod |
| 42 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 befell | conj |
| 43 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 felt | xcomp |
| 44 | about | about | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 anxious | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 befell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | befall | past | no evil | roses = rose | ever | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tarry a condition, not said to happen | past | roses = rose | the wood and night | late property | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location | |||
| 3 | overtake | past | the wood and night not said here | roses = rose | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lay down | present | roses = rose | the moss | down, together property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on moss=Destination | |||
| 5 | sleep | past | roses = rose not said here | morning | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | know | past | roses's mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | roses = rose | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not feel | past | no evil not said here | anxious property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/36/6/