The Blue Fairy Book, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 7
Once, when they had slept all night in the wood and had been wakened by the morning sun, they perceived a beautiful child in a shining white robe sitting close to their resting-place.
Who acts: roses, morning sun, shining white robe · What happens: sleep, waken, perceive, shine, sit · To what, where: wood, beautiful child, shining white robe
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roses, morning sun, shining white robe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 slept | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Once | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 slept | advmod |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 slept | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 slept | aux |
| 6 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slept | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wood | det |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slept | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wakened | cc |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 wakened | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 wakened | aux:pass |
| 15 | wakened | waken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 slept | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 sun | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sun | det |
| 18 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sun | compound |
| 19 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wakened | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 perceived | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 perceived | nsubj |
| 22 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 wakened | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 child | det |
| 24 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 child | amod |
| 25 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 perceived | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 robe | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 robe | det |
| 28 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 robe | amod |
| 29 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 robe | amod |
| 30 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 perceived | obl |
| 31 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 robe | acl |
| 32 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 sitting | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 place | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 place | nmod:poss |
| 35 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 place | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 resting | punct |
| 37 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 close | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past · perfect | roses = rose | the wood | night | once property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location | ||
| 2 | waken | past · perfect · passive | the morning sun | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | perceive | past | roses = rose | a beautiful child | a shining white robe | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | sit | gerund | a shining white robe not said here | close property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/36/7/