The Blue Fairy Book, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 65
The girls came up just at the right moment, held him firm, and did all they could to disentangle his beard from the line; but in vain, beard and line were in a hopeless muddle.
Who acts: girls, vain beard · What happens: come up, hold, do, disentangle, be · To what, where: fish, beard, hopeless muddle
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls, vain beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girls | det |
| 2 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 moment | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 moment | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 moment | det |
| 8 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 moment | amod |
| 9 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 held | punct |
| 11 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 held | obj |
| 13 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 held | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 did | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 did | cc |
| 16 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 disentangle | advmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 disentangle | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 disentangle | aux |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 disentangle | mark |
| 21 | disentangle | disentangle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 did | ccomp |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 beard | nmod:poss |
| 23 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 disentangle | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 line | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 line | det |
| 26 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 disentangle | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 muddle | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 muddle | cc |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 vain | case |
| 30 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 beard | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 vain | punct |
| 32 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 muddle | nsubj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 line | cc |
| 34 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 beard | conj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 muddle | cop |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 muddle | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 muddle | det |
| 38 | hopeless | hopeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 muddle | amod |
| 39 | muddle | muddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | parataxis |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | the girls | moment | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | the girls not said here | fish | firm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | do | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | disentangle | could | girls = girl | fish's beard | from the line | vn separate-23.1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent beard=Patient from line=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | vain beard and line | a hopeless muddle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/36/65/