The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 119
He had hardly wished this when his iron cage flew open, and he rushed to the side of the keeper, who was awake and was defending himself against the tiger.
Who acts: Darling, iron cage, keeper · What happens: wish, fly, rush, be, defend · To what, where: this, Darling
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Darling, iron cage, keeper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wished | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wished | aux |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 wished | advmod |
| 4 | wished | wish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 wished | obj |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 flew | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cage | nmod:poss |
| 8 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cage | compound |
| 9 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flew | nsubj |
| 10 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wished | advcl |
| 11 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flew | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rushed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 rushed | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 rushed | nsubj |
| 15 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wished | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 side | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 side | det |
| 18 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rushed | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 keeper | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 keeper | det |
| 21 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 side | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 awake | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 awake | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 awake | cop |
| 25 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 keeper | acl:relcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 defending | cc |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 defending | aux |
| 28 | defending | defend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 rushed | conj |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 defending | obj |
| 30 | against | against | ADP | _ | 32 tiger | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tiger | det |
| 32 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 defending | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | past · perfect | Darling | this | hardly property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot this=Theme | |||
| 2 | fly | past | Darling's iron cage | open property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rush | past | Darling | to the side of the keeper result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to side=Result | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the keeper | awake property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | defend | past · progressive | Darling not said here | Darling | against the tiger | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary against tiger=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/119/