The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 120
When he saw the monster had got out he gave himself up for lost, but his fear was soon changed into joy, for the kind monster threw itself upon the tiger and very soon killed it, and then came and crouched at the feet of the man it had saved.
Who acts: Darling, monster, man · What happens: see, get out, give up, lose, change, throw · To what, where: Darling, fear, joy, feet, tiger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Darling, monster, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gave | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 monster | det |
| 5 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 got | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 got | aux |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 got | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 gave | obj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 gave | compound:prt |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 lost | mark |
| 14 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 gave | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 changed | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 changed | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 fear | nmod:poss |
| 18 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 changed | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 changed | aux:pass |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 changed | advmod |
| 21 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 gave | conj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 joy | case |
| 23 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 changed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 threw | punct |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 monster | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 monster | det |
| 27 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 monster | amod |
| 28 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 threw | obl |
| 29 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gave | parataxis |
| 30 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 threw | obj |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 tiger | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tiger | det |
| 33 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 threw | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 killed | cc |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 soon | advmod |
| 36 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 killed | advmod |
| 37 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 threw | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 killed | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 came | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 came | cc |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 came | advmod |
| 42 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gave | parataxis |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 crouched | cc |
| 44 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 came | conj |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 feet | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 feet | det |
| 47 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 crouched | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 man | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 man | det |
| 50 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 feet | nmod |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 saved | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 saved | aux |
| 53 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 man | acl:relcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Darling | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | get out | past · perfect | the monster | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | give up | past | Darling | Darling | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Source | ||||
| 4 | lose | participle | Darling not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | change | past · passive | Darling's fear | into joy result; soon property | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into joy=Result | ||||
| 6 | throw | past | joy | for the kind monster; upon the tiger | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent itself=Theme upon tiger=Destination | ||||
| 7 | kill | past | joy | soon property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | come | past | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | crouch | past | the feet of the man | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at foot=Location | |||||
| 10 | save | past · perfect · passive | the man not said here | tiger | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 11 | fear | Darling | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/120/