The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 139
“Alas!” he said to himself, “I am furious with the people who are carrying Celia off, but isn’t that exactly what I did myself, and if I had not been prevented did I not intend to be still more cruel to her?”
Who acts: prince, people, that · What happens: say, be, carry off, not be, do, not prevent · To what, where: prince, Celia · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, people, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 6 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 furious | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 furious | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 furious | nsubj |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 furious | cop |
| 13 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | parataxis |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 people | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 people | det |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 furious | obl |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 carrying | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 carrying | aux |
| 19 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 people | acl:relcl |
| 20 | Celia | Celia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 carrying | obj |
| 21 | off | off | ADV | _ | 19 carrying | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 what | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 what | cc |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 what | cop |
| 25 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 what | advmod |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 what | nsubj |
| 27 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 28 what | advmod |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 said | parataxis |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 did | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 what | acl:relcl |
| 31 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 did | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 did | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 did | cc |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 prevented | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 prevented | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 prevented | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 prevented | advmod |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 prevented | aux:pass |
| 39 | prevented | prevent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 did | advcl |
| 40 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 intend | nsubj |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 intend | advmod |
| 43 | intend | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 did | parataxis |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 cruel | mark |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 cruel | cop |
| 46 | still | still | ADV | _ | 48 cruel | advmod |
| 47 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 48 cruel | advmod |
| 48 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 intend | advcl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 her | case |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 cruel | obl |
| 51 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 48 cruel | punct |
| 52 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | prince | prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | prince | with the people; furious property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | carry off in a quote | present · progressive | the people | Celia | off property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent celia=Theme | |||
| 4 | not is a in a quote | present | that | exactly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | past | prince | prince | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | not prevent a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect · passive | prince | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | do in a quote | past | prince not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not intend in a quote | present | prince | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | prince not said here | Celia | still | cruel property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/139/