The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 140
Here he was interrupted by a noise above his head--someone was opening a window, and he saw with delight that it was Celia herself, who came forward and threw out a plate of most delicious-looking food, then the window was shut again, and Prince Darling, who had not had anything to eat all day, thought he might as well take the opportunity of getting something.
Who acts: noise, someone, prince, delight, Prince Darling, opportunity · What happens: interrupt, open, see, be, come forward, throw out · To what, where: prince, window, Celia, plate, anything, opportunity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, someone, prince, delight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 interrupted | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 interrupted | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 interrupted | aux:pass |
| 4 | interrupted | interrupt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 noise | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 noise | det |
| 7 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 interrupted | obl |
| 8 | above | above | ADP | _ | 10 head | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 noise | nmod |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 opening | punct |
| 12 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 opening | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 opening | aux |
| 14 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 noise | acl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 window | det |
| 16 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 opening | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 saw | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 interrupted | parataxis |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 delight | case |
| 22 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 came | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 Celia | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 Celia | cop |
| 26 | Celia | Celia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 came | conj |
| 27 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 Celia | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 saw | advcl |
| 31 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 threw | cc |
| 33 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 came | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 threw | compound:prt |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 plate | det |
| 36 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 threw | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 food | case |
| 38 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 42 food | amod |
| 39 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 looking | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 delicious | punct |
| 41 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 food | amod |
| 42 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 plate | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 shut | punct |
| 44 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 shut | advmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 window | det |
| 46 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 shut | aux:pass |
| 48 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 saw | conj |
| 49 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 shut | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 thought | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 thought | cc |
| 52 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Darling | compound |
| 53 | Darling | Darling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 thought | nsubj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 had | punct |
| 55 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 had | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 had | aux |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 had | advmod |
| 58 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 Darling | acl:relcl |
| 59 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 58 had | obj |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 eat | mark |
| 61 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 anything | acl |
| 62 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 day | det |
| 63 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 eat | obl:unmarked |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Darling | punct |
| 65 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 interrupted | parataxis |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 take | nsubj |
| 67 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 take | aux |
| 68 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 70 take | cc |
| 69 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 68 as | fixed |
| 70 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 thought | ccomp |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 opportunity | det |
| 72 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 take | obj |
| 73 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 74 getting | mark |
| 74 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 72 opportunity | acl |
| 75 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 74 getting | obj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 interrupted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | interrupt | past · passive | a noise above prince's head | prince | here | tree rules | |||
| 2 | open | past · progressive | someone | a window | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | prince | with delight | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | delight | Celia | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come forward | past | forward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | throw out | past | a plate of most looking food | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Theme | |||||
| 7 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 8 | shut | past · passive | the window | then; again | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 9 | not have | past · perfect | Prince Darling | anything | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | ||||
| 10 | eat | to-infinitive | Prince Darling not said here | anything not said here | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 11 | think speech: other | past | Prince Darling | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 12 | take | might | prince | the opportunity | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme | ||||
| 13 | get | gerund | the opportunity not said here | something | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/140/