The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 73
“If people will not do as you tell them they ought to suffer for it,” answered his foster-brother; “but even if it were unjust, you had better be accused of that by your subjects than that they should find out that they may insult and thwart you as often as they please.”
Who acts: people, foster brother, pleasure, you, subjects · What happens: not do, tell, suffer, answer, be, have · To what, where: people, better, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, foster brother, pleasure, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 do | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 do | mark |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 do | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 do | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 do | advmod |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 answered | ccomp |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 tell | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | nsubj |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 do | advcl |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | iobj |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 suffer | nsubj |
| 12 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 suffer | aux |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 suffer | mark |
| 14 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tell | ccomp |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 suffer | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 do | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 do | punct |
| 19 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 brother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | foster | foster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brother | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 foster | punct |
| 23 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 answered | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 unjust | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 unjust | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 unjust | cc |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 unjust | advmod |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 unjust | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 unjust | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 unjust | cop |
| 31 | unjust | unjust | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 answered | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 unjust | conj |
| 35 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 accused | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 accused | aux:pass |
| 37 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 had | xcomp |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 that | case |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 accused | obl |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 subjects | case |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 42 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 accused | obl |
| 43 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 47 find | mark |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 find | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 find | nsubj |
| 46 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 find | aux |
| 47 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 accused | advcl |
| 48 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 find | compound:prt |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 insult | mark |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 insult | nsubj |
| 51 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 insult | aux |
| 52 | insult | insult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 find | advcl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 thwart | cc |
| 54 | thwart | thwart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 insult | xcomp |
| 55 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 thwart | obj |
| 56 | as | as | ADV | _ | 57 often | advmod |
| 57 | often | often | ADV | _ | 54 thwart | advmod |
| 58 | as | as | ADP | _ | 60 please | case |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 please | nsubj |
| 60 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 54 thwart | discourse |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 unjust | punct |
| 62 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 unjust | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | people | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | people | people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | suffer not said to happen, in a quote | ought | people | for pleasure | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | Darling's foster brother | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | pleasure | unjust property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have in a quote | past | you | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | accuse in a quote | infinitive · passive | your subjects | better | of that | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent subject=Theme of that=Attribute | |||
| 8 | find out in a quote | should | people | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | insult in a quote | may | people | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | thwart in a quote | infinitive | people not said here | you | often property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/73/