The Blue Fairy Book, Prince Darling, sentence 74
In saying this he was touching a weak point in his brother’s character; for the Prince’s fear of losing any of his power made him at once abandon his first idea of trying to be good, and resolve to try and frighten the shepherdess into consenting to marry him.
Who acts: fear, brother, you, first idea, Prince · What happens: say, touch, lose, make, abandon, try · To what, where: this, weak point, character, any, brother, first idea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Darling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fear, brother, you, first idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 2 saying | mark |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 made | advcl |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 saying | obj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 touching | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 touching | aux |
| 6 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 saying | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 point | det |
| 8 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 point | amod |
| 9 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 touching | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 character | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 brother | nmod:poss |
| 12 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 character | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 brother | case |
| 14 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 point | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 fear | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 fear | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Prince | det |
| 18 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 fear | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 Prince | case |
| 20 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 22 losing | mark |
| 22 | losing | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 fear | acl |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 losing | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 power | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 power | nmod:poss |
| 26 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 any | nmod |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 abandon | advcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 made | obj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 once | case |
| 30 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 31 abandon | obl |
| 31 | abandon | abandon | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 idea | nmod:poss |
| 33 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 34 idea | amod |
| 34 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 abandon | obj |
| 35 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 trying | mark |
| 36 | trying | try | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 idea | acl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 good | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 good | cop |
| 39 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 trying | xcomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 resolve | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 resolve | cc |
| 42 | resolve | resolve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 abandon | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 try | mark |
| 44 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 resolve | xcomp |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 frighten | cc |
| 46 | frighten | frighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 try | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 shepherdess | det |
| 48 | shepherdess | shepherdess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 frighten | obj |
| 49 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 50 consenting | mark |
| 50 | consenting | consent | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 frighten | advcl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 marry | mark |
| 52 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 consenting | xcomp |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 marry | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 abandon | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | the Prince's fear not said here | this | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | touch | past · progressive | brother | a weak point | brother's brother's character | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme point=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | lose | gerund | the Prince's fear not said here | any | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | make | past | the Prince's fear | brother | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | ||||
| 5 | abandon | imperative | you not said here | brother's first idea | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme idea=Source | ||||
| 6 | try | gerund | brother's first idea not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | brother's first idea not said here | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | resolve | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | try | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | frighten | infinitive | you not said here | the shepherdess | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus shepherdess=Experiencer | ||||
| 11 | consent | gerund | you not said here | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 12 | marry | to-infinitive | you not said here | brother | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 13 | fear | the Prince | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/39/74/