The Blue Fairy Book, East of the Sun and West of the Moon, sentence 146
So the other trolls had to come and wash, but, the more they did, the blacker and uglier grew the shirt, until at length it was as black as if it had been up the chimney.
Who acts: other trolls, spots, blacker, shirt · What happens: have, come, wash, do, grow, be · To what, where: shirt, length
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, East of the Sun and West of the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other trolls, spots, blacker, shirt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trolls | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 trolls | amod |
| 4 | trolls | troll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 come | mark |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wash | cc |
| 9 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 come | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 did | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 did | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 but | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 more | det |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 did | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 did | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 blacker | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 blacker | det |
| 19 | blacker | black | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 grew | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 uglier | cc |
| 21 | uglier | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 blacker | conj |
| 22 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 did | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shirt | det |
| 24 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 grew | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 black | punct |
| 26 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 32 black | mark |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 length | case |
| 28 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 black | obl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 black | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 black | cop |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 black | advmod |
| 32 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 grew | conj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 40 chimney | case |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 as | fixed |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 chimney | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 chimney | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 chimney | cop |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 chimney | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 chimney | det |
| 40 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 black | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the other trolls | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | to-infinitive | the other trolls not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wash | infinitive | the other trolls not said here | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do | past | spots = spot | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | grow | past | the blacker | the shirt | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shirt=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | shirt | length | black property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is | past · perfect | shirt | as the chimney | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/4/146/