The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 101
He gave, however, as good as he got, and they became so enraged that they tore up trees and beat each other with them, till they both fell dead at once on the ground.
Who acts: thing, horsemen · What happens: give, get, become, enrage, tore up, beat · To what, where: good, trees, each, ground
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, horsemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 good | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 good | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 good | advmod |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gave | obl |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 got | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 got | nsubj |
| 10 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 good | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 became | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 became | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 became | nsubj |
| 14 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 enraged | advmod |
| 16 | enraged | enrage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 became | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 tore | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 tore | nsubj |
| 19 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 enraged | ccomp |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 tore | compound:prt |
| 21 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tore | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 beat | cc |
| 23 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 tore | conj |
| 24 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 23 beat | obj |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 each | fixed |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 beat | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fell | punct |
| 29 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 32 fell | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fell | nsubj |
| 31 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 fell | nsubj |
| 32 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 beat | conj |
| 33 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 fell | xcomp |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 once | case |
| 35 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 fell | obl |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 ground | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ground | det |
| 38 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fell | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | thing | good | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | get | past | thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | become | past | horsemen = horseman | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | enrage | past | horsemen = horseman not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tore up | past | horsemen = horseman | trees | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | beat | present | horsemen = horseman not said here | each | with horsemen = horseman | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent each=Patient with they=Instrument | |||
| 7 | fall | past | horsemen = horseman | the ground | dead property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/101/