The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 120
As soon as the boar perceived the tailor it ran at him with foaming mouth and gleaming teeth, and tried to knock him down; but our alert little friend ran into a chapel that stood near, and got out of the window again with a jump.
Who acts: boar, alert little friend, chapel · What happens: perceive, run, foam, gleam, try, knock down · To what, where: tailor, mouth, teeth, chapel, window
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boar, alert little friend, chapel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 ran | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 perceived | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boar | det |
| 5 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perceived | nsubj |
| 6 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ran | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tailor | det |
| 8 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perceived | obj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ran | nsubj |
| 10 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ran | obl |
| 13 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 14 foaming | mark |
| 14 | foaming | foam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 ran | advcl |
| 15 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 foaming | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gleaming | cc |
| 17 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 foaming | conj |
| 18 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gleaming | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tried | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tried | cc |
| 21 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ran | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 knock | mark |
| 23 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 tried | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 knock | obj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 knock | compound:prt |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 ran | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 ran | cc |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 friend | nmod:poss |
| 29 | alert | alert | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 friend | amod |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 friend | amod |
| 31 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ran | nsubj |
| 32 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ran | conj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 chapel | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 chapel | det |
| 35 | chapel | chapel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ran | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 stood | nsubj |
| 37 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 chapel | acl:relcl |
| 38 | near | near | ADV | _ | 37 stood | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 got | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 got | cc |
| 41 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ran | conj |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 window | case |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 window | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 window | det |
| 45 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 got | obl |
| 46 | again | again | ADV | _ | 41 got | advmod |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 jump | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 jump | det |
| 49 | jump | jump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 got | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | the boar | the tailor | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tailor=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | run | past | boar | at tailor; soon property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | foam | gerund | boar not said here | mouth | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 4 | gleam | gerund | boar not said here | teeth | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme | ||||
| 5 | try | past | boar not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | knock down not said to happen | to-infinitive | boar not said here | tailor | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 7 | run | past | our alert little friend | into a chapel result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into chapel=Result | ||||
| 8 | stand | past | a chapel | near property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | get out | past | boar not said here | the window | again | with a jump | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/120/