The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 127
After a time the Queen heard her husband saying one night in his sleep: “My lad, make that waistcoat and patch these trousers, or I’ll box your ears.”
Who acts: Queen, husband, lad, tailor · What happens: hear, say, make, box, sleep · To what, where: husband, sleep, waistcoat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, husband, lad, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Queen | det |
| 5 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 husband | nmod:poss |
| 8 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obj |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 heard | xcomp |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 night | nummod |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saying | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 sleep | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saying | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
| 17 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 lad | nmod:poss |
| 18 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lad | punct |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 heard | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 waistcoat | det |
| 22 | waistcoat | waistcoat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 patch | cc |
| 24 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 waistcoat | conj |
| 25 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 trousers | det |
| 26 | trousers | trousers | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 make | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 box | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 box | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 box | nsubj |
| 30 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 box | aux |
| 31 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | parataxis |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 ears | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 box | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the Queen | Queen's husband | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Queen's husband not said here | husband's sleep | night | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in sleep=Manner | |||
| 3 | make in a quote | infinitive | My lad | that waistcoat and patch | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset waistcoat=Beneficiary trousers=Product | ||||
| 4 | box in a quote | future | the tailor = tailor | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | sleep | husband | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/127/