The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 128
Thus she learned in what rank the young gentleman had been born, and next day she poured forth her woes to her father, and begged him to help her to get rid of a husband who was nothing more nor less than a tailor.
Who acts: lad, husband · What happens: learn, rank, bear, pour, beg, help · To what, where: young gentleman, woes, gentleman, lad, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 learned | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 learned | nsubj |
| 3 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 rank | mark |
| 5 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 6 rank | nsubj |
| 6 | rank | rank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 learned | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gentleman | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 gentleman | amod |
| 9 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 born | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 born | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 born | aux:pass |
| 12 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 rank | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 poured | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 poured | cc |
| 15 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 day | amod |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 poured | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 poured | nsubj |
| 18 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 learned | parataxis |
| 19 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 18 poured | advmod |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 woes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | woes | woe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 poured | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 father | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 poured | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 begged | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 begged | cc |
| 27 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 learned | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 begged | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 help | mark |
| 30 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 begged | advcl |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 help | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 get | mark |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 help | xcomp |
| 34 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 get | xcomp |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 husband | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 husband | det |
| 37 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rid | obl |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 nothing | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 nothing | cop |
| 40 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 37 husband | appos |
| 41 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 nothing | amod |
| 42 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 43 less | cc |
| 43 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 more | conj |
| 44 | than | than | ADP | _ | 46 tailor | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 tailor | det |
| 46 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 less | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | lad | thus property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | rank | present | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | bear | past · perfect · passive | the young gentleman | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | pour | past | lad | lad's woes | day | to lad's father; forth property | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woe=Patient | ||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | lad not said here | gentleman | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | help | to-infinitive | lad not said here | lad | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | get | to-infinitive | lad not said here | rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | a husband | nothing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/128/