The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 133
The little tailor, who had only pretended to be asleep, began to call out in a clear voice: “My lad, make that waistcoat and patch those trousers, or I’ll box your ears.
Who acts: little tailor, lad, wife · What happens: pretend, be, begin, call out, make, box · To what, where: little tailor, clear voice, waistcoat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little tailor, lad, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tailor | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tailor | amod |
| 3 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 began | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pretended | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 pretended | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 pretended | aux |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 pretended | advmod |
| 8 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tailor | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 asleep | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 asleep | cop |
| 11 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pretended | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tailor | punct |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 call | mark |
| 15 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 call | compound:prt |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 voice | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 voice | det |
| 19 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 voice | amod |
| 20 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 call | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 23 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 lad | nmod:poss |
| 24 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 make | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lad | punct |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | parataxis |
| 27 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 waistcoat | det |
| 28 | waistcoat | waistcoat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 make | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 patch | cc |
| 30 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 waistcoat | conj |
| 31 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 trousers | det |
| 32 | trousers | trousers | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 make | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 box | punct |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 box | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 box | nsubj |
| 36 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 box | aux |
| 37 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 make | parataxis |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 ears | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 box | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | past · perfect · passive | the little tailor | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | asleep property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | the little tailor | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | call out speech: assert | to-infinitive | the little tailor not said here | a clear voice | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | infinitive | My lad | that waistcoat and patch | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset waistcoat=Beneficiary trousers=Product | ||||
| 6 | box in a quote | future | wife | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/133/