The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 135
The men, when they heard the tailor saying these words, were so terrified that they fled as if pursued by a wild army, and didn’t dare go near him again.
Who acts: trousers, tailor, men · What happens: hear, say, be, flee, pursue, not dare · To what, where: tailor, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trousers, tailor, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 men | det |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 terrified | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 heard | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 men | acl:relcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tailor | det |
| 8 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obj |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 tailor | acl |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 words | det |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 saying | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 terrified | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 terrified | advmod |
| 15 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 fled | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fled | nsubj |
| 18 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 terrified | advcl |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 pursued | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 pursued | mark |
| 21 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 fled | xcomp |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 army | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 army | det |
| 24 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 army | amod |
| 25 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pursued | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 dare | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dare | cc |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 dare | aux |
| 29 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 dare | advmod |
| 30 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 terrified | conj |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 dare | xcomp |
| 32 | near | near | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 go | obl |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 terrified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | trousers | the tailor | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tailor=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the tailor not said here | this words | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the men | terrified property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | flee | past | trousers | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pursue a condition, not said to happen | participle | trousers not said here | by a wild army | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by army=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | not dare | past · do-support | the men not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not go | infinitive | the men not said here | again | near man | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/135/