The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 49
The tailor sprang nimbly down, seized the tree with both hands as if he had carried it the whole way and said to the giant: “Fancy a big lout like you not being able to carry a tree!”
Who acts: tailor, giant · What happens: spring, seize, carry, say, fancy, not be · To what, where: tree, giant, big lout · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tailor | det |
| 2 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprang | nsubj |
| 3 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nimbly | nimbly | ADV | _ | 5 down | advmod |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 sprang | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 seized | punct |
| 7 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprang | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tree | det |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seized | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 hands | case |
| 11 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 hands | det |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 seized | obl |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 carried | mark |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 carried | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 carried | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 carried | aux |
| 17 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 seized | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 carried | obj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 carried | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprang | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 giant | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 giant | det |
| 26 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | obl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 Fancy | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Fancy | punct |
| 29 | Fancy | fancy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 lout | det |
| 31 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lout | amod |
| 32 | lout | lout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Fancy | obj |
| 33 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 37 able | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 able | nsubj |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 able | advmod |
| 36 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 able | cop |
| 37 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Fancy | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 carry | mark |
| 39 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 able | xcomp |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 tree | det |
| 41 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 carry | obj |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 Fancy | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Fancy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | the tailor | down property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | the tailor not said here | the tree | with both hands | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | |||
| 3 | carry | past · perfect | tailor | tree | the whole way obl:unmarked | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | the tailor not said here | the giant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to giant=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | fancy in a quote | infinitive | a big lout | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lout=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not is in a quote | gerund | the giant = giant | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | carry in a quote | to-infinitive | the giant = giant not said here | a tree | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/49/