The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 50
They continued to go on their way together, and as they passed by a cherry tree the giant grasped the top of it, where the ripest fruit hung, gave the branches into the tailor’s hand, and bade him eat.
Who acts: drops, giant · What happens: continue, go, pass, grasp, hang, give · To what, where: way, top, ripest fruit, branches, hand, bade
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drops, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 continued | nsubj |
| 2 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 go | mark |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 continued | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 way | nmod:poss |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 passed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 passed | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 passed | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 passed | nsubj |
| 13 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 continued | parataxis |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 tree | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 16 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tree | compound |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grasped | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 giant | det |
| 19 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grasped | nsubj |
| 20 | grasped | grasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 passed | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 top | det |
| 22 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grasped | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 top | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hung | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 hung | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fruit | det |
| 28 | ripest | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 fruit | amod |
| 29 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 top | acl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gave | punct |
| 32 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 grasped | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 branches | det |
| 34 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 gave | obj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 hand | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 tailor | det |
| 37 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hand | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 tailor | case |
| 39 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gave | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 eat | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 eat | cc |
| 42 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 eat | obl |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 bade | obj |
| 44 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 continued | parataxis |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | drops = drop | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | drops = drop not said here | drops's way | together property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | |||
| 3 | pass | past | drops = drop | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | grasp | past | the giant | the top of tree | by a cherry tree | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer top=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | hang | participle · passive | the ripest fruit | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | give | past | the giant not said here | the branches | the tailor's hand | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Theme | |||
| 7 | eat | present | bade | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/50/