The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 51
But the little tailor was far too weak to hold the tree down, and when the giant let go the tree swung back into the air, bearing the little tailor with it.
Who acts: little tailor, giant let, tree · What happens: be, hold down, go, swing back, bear · To what, where: tree, air, little tailor
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little tailor, giant let, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 weak | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tailor | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tailor | amod |
| 4 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 weak | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 weak | cop |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 weak | advmod |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 weak | advmod |
| 8 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hold | mark |
| 10 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 weak | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hold | obj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 hold | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 go | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 go | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 let | det |
| 18 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 let | amod |
| 19 | let | let | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | nsubj |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 hold | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tree | det |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 swung | nsubj |
| 23 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | ccomp |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 swung | advmod |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 air | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 air | det |
| 27 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 swung | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bearing | punct |
| 29 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 swung | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tailor | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 tailor | amod |
| 32 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bearing | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bearing | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 weak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the little tailor | far, weak property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hold down | to-infinitive | the little tailor not said here | the tree | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | the giant let | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | swing back | past | the tree | the air | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into air=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | bear | gerund | the tree not said here | the little tailor | with tree | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tailor=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/51/