The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 52
When he had fallen to the ground again without hurting himself, the giant said: “What! do you mean to tell me you haven’t the strength to hold down a feeble twig?”
Who acts: tailor, giant, you · What happens: fall, hurt, say, mean, tell, have · To what, where: tailor, giant, strength, feeble twig · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, giant, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 fallen | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fallen | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fallen | aux |
| 4 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 said | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 ground | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ground | det |
| 7 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fallen | obl |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 fallen | advmod |
| 9 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 10 hurting | mark |
| 10 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 fallen | advcl |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 hurting | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 fallen | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 giant | det |
| 14 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 mean | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 mean | punct |
| 18 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 mean | obj |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 What | punct |
| 20 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 mean | aux |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 mean | nsubj |
| 22 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 tell | mark |
| 24 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 mean | xcomp |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 tell | iobj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 tell | ccomp |
| 28 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 strength | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 strength | det |
| 30 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 hold | mark |
| 32 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 strength | acl |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 hold | compound:prt |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 twig | det |
| 35 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 twig | amod |
| 36 | twig | twig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hold | obj |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 mean | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past · perfect | tailor | again | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | |||
| 2 | hurt | gerund | tailor not said here | tailor | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | the giant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | mean in a quote | present · do-support | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | the giant = giant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | have in a quote | present | you | the strength | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient | ||||
| 7 | hold down in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | a feeble twig | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twig=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/52/