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The Blue Fairy Book, The Brave Little Tailor, sentence 52

When he had fallen to the ground again without hurting himself, the giant said: “What! do you mean to tell me you haven’t the strength to hold down a feeble twig?”

Who acts: tailor, giant, you · What happens: fall, hurt, say, mean, tell, have · To what, where: tailor, giant, strength, feeble twig · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brave Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, giant, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclcasedetobladvmodmarkadvclobjpunctdetnsubjpunctpunctobjpunctauxnsubjccompmarkxcompiobjnsubjccompadvmoddetobjmarkaclcompound:prtdetamodobjpunctpunctrootWhenSCONJhePRONhadAUXfallenVERBtoADPtheDETgroundNOUNagainADVwithoutSCONJhurtingVERBhimselfPRON,PUNCTtheDETgiantNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTWhatPRON!PUNCTdoAUXyouPRONmeanVERBtoPARTtellVERBmePRONyouPRONhaveVERBn’tPARTtheDETstrengthNOUNtoPARTholdVERBdownADPaDETfeebleADJtwigNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 fallenmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 fallennsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 fallenaux
4fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 saidadvcl
5totoADP_7 groundcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 grounddet
7groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing4 fallenobl
8againagainADV_4 fallenadvmod
9withoutwithoutSCONJ_10 hurtingmark
10hurtinghurtVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 fallenadvcl
11himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 hurtingobj
12,,PUNCT_4 fallenpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 giantdet
14giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidnsubj
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16::PUNCT_22 meanpunct
17“"PUNCT_22 meanpunct
18WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int22 meanobj
19!!PUNCT_18 Whatpunct
20dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 meanaux
21youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 meannsubj
22meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf15 saidccomp
23totoPART_24 tellmark
24telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf22 meanxcomp
25meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 telliobj
26youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs27 havensubj
27havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 tellccomp
28n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 strengthadvmod
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 strengthdet
30strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing27 haveobj
31totoPART_32 holdmark
32holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf30 strengthacl
33downdownADP_32 holdcompound:prt
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 twigdet
35feeblefeebleADJDegree=Pos36 twigamod
36twigtwigNOUNNumber=Sing32 holdobj
37??PUNCT_22 meanpunct
38”"PUNCT_22 meanpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpast · perfecttailoragainto the groundvn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme
2hurtgerundtailor not said heretailorvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Patient
3say speech: askpastthe giantvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4mean in a quotepresent · do-supportyoutree rules
5tell speech: assert not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said herethe giant = giantvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
6have in a quotepresentyouthe strengthvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient
7hold down in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said herea feeble twigvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twig=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/42/52/