The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 14
What became of my companions in the boat, or those who escaped on the rock or were left in the vessel, I cannot tell; but I conclude they were all lost.
Who acts: I · What happens: become, escape, leave, not tell, conclude, lose · To what, where: boat, rock, vessel, companions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 became | nsubj |
| 2 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 companions | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 companions | nmod:poss |
| 5 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 became | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 boat | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boat | det |
| 8 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 became | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 those | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 those | cc |
| 11 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 became | xcomp |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 escaped | nsubj |
| 13 | escaped | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 those | acl:relcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 rock | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rock | det |
| 16 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 escaped | obl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 left | cc |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 left | aux:pass |
| 19 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 escaped | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 vessel | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 vessel | det |
| 22 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 left | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 those | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 tell | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 tell | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 tell | advmod |
| 27 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 those | acl:relcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 conclude | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 conclude | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 conclude | nsubj |
| 31 | conclude | conclude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 became | conj |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 lost | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 lost | aux:pass |
| 34 | all | all | ADV | _ | 35 lost | advmod |
| 35 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 conclude | ccomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | in the boat result; of my companions | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in boat=Result | |||||
| 2 | escape | past | the rock | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | leave | past · passive | in the vessel result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: in vessel=Result | |||||
| 4 | not tell speech: assert | can | I | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | conclude | present | I | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | lose | past · passive | companions = companion | all property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/14/