The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 32
When this shower of arrows was over I groaned with grief and pain, and then, striving again to get loose, they discharged another flight of arrows larger than the first, and some of them tried to stab me with their spears; but by good luck I had on a leather jacket, which they could not pierce.
Who acts: shower, strings, some, I · What happens: be, strive, get, discharge, try, stab · To what, where: flight, me, leather jacket
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shower, strings, some, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 groaned | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 shower | det |
| 3 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 groaned | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 arrows | case |
| 5 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shower | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 groaned | cop |
| 7 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 9 groaned | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 groaned | nsubj |
| 9 | groaned | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 discharged | advcl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 grief | case |
| 11 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 groaned | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 pain | cc |
| 13 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grief | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 striving | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 striving | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 striving | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 striving | punct |
| 18 | striving | strive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 groaned | advcl |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 striving | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 get | mark |
| 21 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 striving | advcl |
| 22 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 get | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 groaned | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 discharged | nsubj |
| 25 | discharged | discharge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 flight | det |
| 27 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 discharged | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 arrows | case |
| 29 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 flight | nmod |
| 30 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 arrows | amod |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 first | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 first | det |
| 33 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 larger | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tried | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 tried | cc |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 tried | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 some | nmod |
| 39 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 discharged | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 stab | mark |
| 41 | stab | stab | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 tried | xcomp |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 stab | obj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 spears | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 spears | nmod:poss |
| 45 | spears | spear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 stab | obl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 had | punct |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 had | cc |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 luck | case |
| 49 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 luck | amod |
| 50 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 had | obl |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 had | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 discharged | conj |
| 53 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 jacket | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 jacket | det |
| 55 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 jacket | compound |
| 56 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 had | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 pierce | punct |
| 58 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 pierce | obj |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 pierce | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 pierce | aux |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 pierce | advmod |
| 62 | pierce | pierce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 jacket | acl:relcl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 discharged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this shower of arrows | with grief and pain; groan property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | strive | gerund | this shower of arrows not said here | then; again | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | this shower of arrows not said here | loose property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | discharge | past | strings = string | another flight of arrows | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Theme | ||||
| 5 | try | past | some | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | stab not said to happen | to-infinitive | some not said here | me | with strings's spears | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Patient with spear=Instrument | |||
| 7 | have | past | I | a leather jacket | by good luck | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | not pierce | could | strings = string | a leather jacket | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/32/