The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 33
By this time I thought it most prudent to lie still till night, when, my left hand being already loose, I could easily free myself; and as for the inhabitants, I thought I might be a match for the greatest army they could bring against me if they were all of the same size as him I saw.
Who acts: I, strings · What happens: think, lie, be, bring, see · To what, where: match, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, strings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thought | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 thought | nsubj |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 prudent | nsubj |
| 7 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 8 prudent | advmod |
| 8 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 lie | mark |
| 10 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 prudent | xcomp |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 lie | advmod |
| 12 | till | till | ADP | _ | 13 night | case |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lie | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 loose | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 loose | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hand | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hand | amod |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 loose | obl |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 loose | cop |
| 21 | already | already | ADV | _ | 22 loose | advmod |
| 22 | loose | loose | ADV | _ | 27 free | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 loose | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 free | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 free | aux |
| 26 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 27 free | advmod |
| 27 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 28 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 free | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 thought | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 thought | cc |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 37 thought | advmod |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 inhabitants | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 inhabitants | det |
| 34 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 as | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 as | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 thought | nsubj |
| 37 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | conj |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 match | nsubj |
| 39 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 match | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 match | cop |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 match | det |
| 42 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 thought | ccomp |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 army | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 army | det |
| 45 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 46 army | amod |
| 46 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bring | obl |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 bring | nsubj |
| 48 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 bring | aux |
| 49 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 match | parataxis |
| 50 | against | against | ADP | _ | 51 me | case |
| 51 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 bring | obl |
| 52 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 63 saw | mark |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 all | nsubj |
| 54 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 all | cop |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 saw | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 size | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 size | det |
| 58 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 size | amod |
| 59 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 all | nmod |
| 60 | as | as | ADP | _ | 61 him | case |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 all | nmod |
| 62 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 saw | nsubj |
| 63 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 bring | advcl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | I | time | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lie | to-infinitive | I not said here | still; night | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | my left hand obl; loose property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | might | I | a match | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bring | could | strings = string | for the greatest army; against me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent against i=Destination | ||||
| 7 | see a condition, not said to happen | past | I | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/33/