The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 34
When the people observed that I was quiet they discharged no more arrows, but by the noise I heard I knew that their number was increased; and about four yards from me, for more than an hour, there was a knocking, like people at work.
Who acts: people, I, four yards · What happens: observe, be, discharge, hear, know, increase · To what, where: more arrows, noise, number, knocking
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, I, four yards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 observed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 observed | nsubj |
| 4 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 discharged | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 quiet | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 quiet | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 quiet | cop |
| 8 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 observed | xcomp |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 discharged | nsubj |
| 10 | discharged | discharge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | no | no | ADV | _ | 13 arrows | advmod |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 arrows | amod |
| 13 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 discharged | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 knew | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 knew | cc |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 noise | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 noise | det |
| 18 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knew | obl |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 noise | acl:relcl |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 knew | nsubj |
| 22 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 discharged | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 increased | mark |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 number | nmod:poss |
| 25 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 increased | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 increased | aux:pass |
| 27 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 knew | advcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 yards | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 yards | cc |
| 30 | about | about | ADV | _ | 31 four | advmod |
| 31 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 yards | nummod |
| 32 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 knocking | nsubj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 yards | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hour | punct |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 hour | case |
| 37 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 40 hour | advmod |
| 38 | than | than | ADP | _ | 37 more | fixed |
| 39 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 hour | det |
| 40 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 yards | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 was | punct |
| 42 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 was | expl |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 knocking | cop |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 knocking | det |
| 45 | knocking | knocking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 discharged | parataxis |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 people | punct |
| 47 | like | like | ADP | _ | 48 people | case |
| 48 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 knocking | appos |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 work | case |
| 50 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 people | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 discharged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | past | the people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | I | quiet property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | discharge | past | people | more arrows | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | I | the noise not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | know | past | I | by the noise | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | increase | past · passive | strings's number | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | four yards from me and a hour | a knocking | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/34/