The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter I, sentence 48
His Excellency, having mounted my right leg, advanced to my face, with about a dozen of his retinue, and spoke about ten minutes, often pointing forward, which, as I afterward found, was toward the capital city, about half a mile distant, whither it was commanded by his Majesty that I should be conveyed.
Who acts: I, Majesty · What happens: mount, speak, point, find, be, command · To what, where: Excellency, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 Excellency | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Excellency | excellency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mounted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Excellency | punct |
| 4 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 mounted | aux |
| 5 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 leg | nmod:poss |
| 7 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 leg | amod |
| 8 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mounted | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 advanced | punct |
| 10 | advanced | advanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 leg | amod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 face | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 face | nmod:poss |
| 13 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 advanced | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dozen | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 dozen | case |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 dozen | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dozen | det |
| 18 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 mounted | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 retinue | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 retinue | nmod:poss |
| 21 | retinue | retinue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dozen | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 spoke | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 spoke | cc |
| 24 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mounted | parataxis |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 26 ten | advmod |
| 26 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 minutes | nummod |
| 27 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 spoke | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pointing | punct |
| 29 | often | often | ADV | _ | 30 pointing | advmod |
| 30 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 mounted | conj |
| 31 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 30 pointing | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 which | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 pointing | advcl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 found | punct |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 found | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 found | nsubj |
| 37 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 38 found | advmod |
| 38 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mounted | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 city | punct |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 city | cop |
| 41 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 44 city | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 city | det |
| 43 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 city | compound |
| 44 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 found | ccomp |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 mile | punct |
| 46 | about | about | ADV | _ | 47 half | advmod |
| 47 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 49 mile | det:predet |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 mile | det |
| 49 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 city | parataxis |
| 50 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 mile | amod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 commanded | punct |
| 52 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 commanded | advmod |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 commanded | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 commanded | aux:pass |
| 55 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 mile | conj |
| 56 | by | by | ADP | _ | 58 Majesty | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 58 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 commanded | obl |
| 59 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 conveyed | obj |
| 60 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 conveyed | nsubj |
| 61 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 conveyed | aux |
| 62 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 conveyed | aux:pass |
| 63 | conveyed | convey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 Majesty | acl:relcl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount | gerund · perfect · passive | person's Excellency | with a dozen of person's retinue | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme leg=Destination | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | minute | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | point | gerund | forward, often property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | find | past | I | afterward property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | toward the capital city | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | command | past · passive | person's Majesty | Excellency | whither property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | convey | should · passive | I | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/43/48/